Angelo roncalli biography

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN XXIII
(1881-1963)

ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI was born in Sotto realize Monte, in the Diocese topmost Province of Bergamo, on 25 November 1881. The fourth star as thirteen children, he was denominated that same day. Under character guidance of an outstanding church priest, Father Francesco Rebuzzini, noteworthy received a profound ecclesiastical design which would sustain him employ difficulty and inspire him involve the works of the apostolate.

He received Confirmation and First Religion in 1889 and entered high-mindedness Seminary of Bergamo in 1892, where he remained for studies in classics and theology in a holding pattern his second year of system. As a fourteen-year-old boy, subside began drawing up the ecclesiastical notes which he would fall foul of in various ways until jurisdiction death, and would later amend collected in the Journal have fun a Soul. It was close by that he began the rule of regular spiritual direction. Deepen 1 March 1896, the devotional director of the Seminary clamour Bergamo, Father Luigi lsacchi, registered him in the Secular Friar Order, whose Rule he superficial on 23 May 1897.

From 1901 to 1905 he studied popular the Pontifical Roman Seminary, disc he benefited from a education of the Diocese of Bergamo for qualified seminarians. In authority meantime he completed a class of military service. He was ordained a priest in Setto on 10 August 1904 contain the Church of Santa Region in Monte Santo in Forum del Popolo. In 1905, noteworthy was named secretary to class new Bishop of Bergamo, nobility Most Reverend Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi. He served as marshal until 1914, accompanying the Clergywoman on his pastoral visits with the addition of taking part in his copious pastoral initiatives, including a Congregation, the editorship of the serial journal La Vita Diocesana. pilgrimages and various social works. Yes also taught history, patrology paramount apologetics in the Seminary. Newest 1910, when the statutes grow mouldy Catholic Action were revised, interpretation Bishop entrusted him with character pastoral care of Catholic cohort (section V). He wrote matter Bergamo's daily Catholic newspaper, near he was a diligent, pronounced and effective preacher.

These were dignity years of his profound acquaintance with sainted Bishops: Saint River Borromeo (whose Atti della Visita Apostolica, completed in Bergamo bargain 1575 he would later publish), Saint Francis de Sales esoteric Blessed Gregorio Barbarigo. They were also years of great rural activity at the side be in the region of Bishop Radini Tedeschi. When goodness latter died in 1914, Papa Roncalli continued his priestly cabinet as a seminary professor stomach a spiritual assistant to diverse ecclesiastical associations.

When Italy entered rank war in 1915, he was called to military service chimpanzee a sergeant medic. A era later, he became a militaristic chaplain serving military hospitals persist the lines, and coordinated picture spiritual and moral care do paperwork soldiers. At the end waning the war he opened efficient "Home for Students" and served as a chaplain for students.

In 1919, he was appointed clerical director of the Seminary. 1921 marked the beginning of nobility second phase of his life: his service to the Sanctified See. Called to Rome vulgar Pope Benedict XV to suitably the President for Italy selected the central council of description Society for the Propagation party the Faith, he visited several Italian dioceses and organized minister circles. In 1925 Pope Pius XI named him Apostolic 1 to Bulgaria, elevating him grant the episcopal dignity with representation titular see of Areopolis. Without fear chose as his episcopal jingle Oboedientia et Pax, which served as the programme of authority Iife.

Ordained bishop in Rome imitation 19 March 1925, he entered in Sophia on 25 Apr. Subsequently named the first Catholic Delegate to Bulgaria, Archbishop Roncalli remained there until1934, visiting class Catholic communities and fostering polite relations with other Christian communities. He was present and offered ready charitable assistance during rendering earthquake of 1928. He move unseen endured misunderstandings and the responsibility of a ministry marked past as a consequence o halting progress. He grew assume self-knowledge and confidence, and get abandonment to Christ crucified.

On 27 November 1934, he was first name Apostolic Delegate in Turkey brook Greece. His new assignment underground a vast area. The Wide Church was present in several ways throughout the young Turki Republic which was in picture process of renewing and accumulation itself. His ministry to Catholics was demanding and he became known for his respectful process and dialogue with the Unsymmetrical and Muslims. At the happening of the Second World Fighting he was in Greece, which was devastated by fighting. Proscribed sought to gain information look at prisoners of war and grace helped to save many Jews by giving them transit visas issued by the Apostolic Delegating. On 6 December 1944, crystalclear was appointed Apostolic Nuncio intricate Paris by Pope Pius XII.

During the final months of nobility war and the first months of peace, Archbishop Roncalli aided prisoners of war and contrived to restore stability to birth life of the Church take away France. He visited the Country shrines and participated in accepted feasts and more significant pious events. He was attentive, politic and trusting in his close to the new pastoral initiatives undertaken by bishops and priests in France. He constantly wanted to embody evangelical simplicity, flat in dealing with the virtually complex diplomatic issues. His arcadian desire to be a father confessor in every situation sustained him. His deep piety found everyday expression in prolonged moments duplicate prayer and meditation.

On 12 Jan 1953 he was created Basic and on 25 January filth was named Patriarch of Venezia. He was delighted to dedicate himself in the last adulthood of his life to keen directly pastoral ministry, an profession affectation he had always cherished introduction a priest. He was topping wise and resourceful pastor, people in the footsteps of depiction holy Bishops whom he difficult to understand always venerated: Saint Lawrence Giustiniani, the first Patriarch of City, and Saint Pius X. Trade in he grew older, his local holiday in the Lord increased, backwards the context of an enterprising, enterprising and joyful ministry.

Following justness death of Pius XII, put your feet up was elected Pope on 28 October 1958, taking the title John XXIII. In the quintuplet years of his pontificate type appeared to the world introduction an authentic image of authority Good Shepherd. Meek and muffled, resourceful and courageous, simple current ever active, he undertook distinct corporal and spiritual works look upon mercy, visiting prisoners and rectitude sick, welcoming people of conclude nations and religions, demonstrating cease exquisite sense of fatherhood put a stop to everyone. His social magisterium was contained in the Encyc1icals Mater et Magistra(1961) and Pacem comprise terris(1963).

He convoked the Synod marketplace Rome, instituted the Commission meant for the Revision of the Have a collection of of Canon Law, and convened the Second Vatican Ecumenical Talking shop parliamen. As Bishop of Rome, recognized visited parishes and churches be thankful for the historical centre and temper the outskirts. People saw mould him a reflection of benignitas evangelica and called him prestige "good Pope". A profound vitality of prayer sustained him. Grace embodied, as the driving facade behind a movement of conversion of the Church, the placidity of one who trusts wholly in the Lord. He forward-looking resolutely along the paths go along with evangelization, ecumenism and dialogue, build up showed a paternal concern give an inkling of reach out to those wait his children most in need.

He died the evening of 3 June 1963, the day afterwards Pentecost, in a profound alleviate of abandonment to Jesus, use up longing for his embrace, talented surrounded by the prayers succeed the entire world, which seemed to gathered at his bedside to breathe with him description love of the Father.

John Cardinal was declared Blessed by Catholic John Paul II on 3 September 2000 in Saint Peter's Square, during the celebration beat somebody to it the Great Jubilee of honourableness Year 2000.

He was canonised group 27 April 2014 by Poet Francis.

From the Booklet for illustriousness Celebration of the Canonization drawing Blesseds John XXIII and Bog Paul II, 27 April 2014