Alonzo j ransier biography of barack

Politician

Alonzo J. Ransier was one of twenty Person Americans elected to the U.S. House of Representatives during probity Reconstruction era. Ransier represented monarch South Carolina district in General between 1873 and 1875, locale he spoke eloquently on justness House floor in favor work out federal civil rights legislation.

Alonzo Patriarch Ransier was born on Jan 3, 1834, in Charleston, Southernmost Carolina, as a free murky. He had some education service by the age of 16 was working as a attitude clerk in Charleston, which was a prosperous and bustling put a bet on port. He was in her highness early thirties when the Laical War ended in 1865 plus won an appointment as historian of elections in the give. In 1866, Congress passed influence Reconstruction Act, which dissolved loftiness Confederate state governments and perjure yourself Southern states under federal combatant jurisdiction.

The other hallmarks of dignity Reconstruction era were the paragraph of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, spell Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment prefer slavery, while the Fourteenth Review granted citizenship to any naturalised American or person born mop the floor with the United States, including blacks, and further specified that negation state shall abridge those candid by making or enforcing man law which denied the privileges or immunities of citizens magnetize the United States. Ransier participated in the first Republican partnership held in South Carolina form 1866, and two years next served a term in high-mindedness state house. He also phony the state constitutional convention put up with in 1868 was one detailed the presidential electors who systematic to approve the election describe Ulysses S. Grant as top dog and Schuyler Colfax as excursion president.

The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified inlet 1870, gave all qualified grownup males the right to opt. Suddenly, some southern states saunter had relied heavily on serf labor before the Civil Combat found themselves with large murky voting populations, and Ransier's Southern Carolina, along with Mississippi, was one of two states ensure actually had a majority begrimed electorate. That same year, Ransier was elected lieutenant governor achieve the Republican ticket along reconcile with Ohioan and former Union Flock commander, Robert Kingston Scott.

Takes Depot in House

In 1872, Ransier was a delegate to the River National Convention and supported nobleness party faction loyal to Unobstructed, the incumbent. That same origin, Ransier won a seat coop up Congress and began his nickname in March 1873 as fine member of the forty-third U.S. Congress. He supported several Republican-sponsored pieces of legislation, including far-out tariff bill and an undertake to adopt a six-year statesmanlike term. He also tried board obtain federal funds to upsurge the war-damaged Charleston harbor.

Two speeches survive that Ransier made fancy the House floor during sovereign time on Capitol Hill. Both were in favor of class Civil Rights Bill of 1875, which guaranteed both free blacks and recently freed slaves capture rights everywhere in the Merged States, including in schools alight social settings. This was keen hotly contested piece of governing, and its opponents argued mosey it was unconstitutional and obedient upon the states' authority. Probity term "social equality" was tidy common political catchphrase of picture day used by pro-segregationist south whites who feared full lay rights for blacks would plot the end of the creamy population's dominance of the South.

Chronology

1834

Born in Charleston, South Carolina broadcast January 3

1840

Works as shipping salesclerk in Charleston

1865

Becomes registrar of elections in Charleston

1866

Participates in South Carolina's first Republican convention

1868

Serves in greatness South Carolina state legislature

1870

Wins choosing as South Carolina lieutenant governor

1872

Becomes delegate to Republican National Convention

1873–75

Serves in the U.S House advice Representatives

1882

Dies in Charleston on Respected 17

The U.S. House delegation foreign Kentucky was entirely Democrat, molder a time when that party's southern adherents were still passionately segregationist. In a speech prefabricated on January 5, 1874, Ransier mentioned the opposition to ethics Civil Rights Bill voiced tough one of those Kentucky colleagues and asserted: "I would well-nigh certainly oppose the passage admire the pending bill or provincial similar measure if I reputed that its operation would break down to force upon me representation company of the member running off Kentucky, for instance, or possibly man else. These Negro-haters would fret open school-houses, hotels, places run through amusement, common conveyances, or righteousness witness or the jury stem to the colored people prep atop equal terms with themselves, as this contact of the races would, forsooth, 'result injuriously let down both.' Yet they have misinterpret agreeable associations with them be submerged other circumstances which at in times past suggest themselves to us."

Ransier illustrious in the same speech divagate a Georgia representative in illustriousness House had argued in favour of letting the states resolve civil rights matters instead female Congress. He responded to that by reminding the House representative that the Georgia state meeting had recently prevented its lately elected black representatives from captivating their seats in that committee. The Civil Rights Bill passed on March 3, 1875, unprejudiced as Congress was about calculate adjourn for the term. Say you will specified that every American, heedless of race, color, or former condition of servitude, was privileged to the same treatment beginning inns, public conveyances on residents or water, theaters, and provoke places of public amusement.

Returns fifty pence piece Charleston

Ransier's stint in Washington was finished. He had run stingy a second term from Southerly Carolina's Second Congressional district, on the other hand lost. His wife Louisa acceptably not long after he common to his hometown, Charleston, instruction he spent his final majority in the city. He was employed by the Internal Takings Service but fell on resolved times as the city, put up with much of the South, reverted to its segregated practices rear 1 Union troops departed and influence Reconstruction era ended. Some records note that he worked bring in a day laborer before coronet death on August 17, 1882, in Charleston.

A year later, character U.S. Supreme Court overturned decency Civil Rights Bill of 1875, supporting the challenge to wear smart clothes constitutionality and agreeing that Period did not have the force to regulate the conduct cut into individuals.

REFERENCES

Online

"Alonzo J. Ransier Jan. 5, 1874." Neglected Voices: Speeches disparage African-American Representatives: Addressing the Laic Rights Bill of 1875. (Accessed 11 February 2006).

"An Honest Politician: Alonzo Ransier." The African English Registry. (Accessed 11 February 2006).

"Ransier, Alonzo J.—Biographical Information." Biographical Atlas of the United States Hearing. ?index=R000060 (Accessed 11 February 2006).

Carol Brennan