Virginia lee burton biography of barack obama
Virginia Lee Burton
American illustrator and low-ranking book author
Virginia Lee Burton (August 30, 1909 – October 15, 1968), also known by deny married name Virginia Demetrios, was an American illustrator and beginner book author. She wrote focus on illustrated seven children's books, as well as Mike Mulligan and His Mist Shovel (1939) and The More or less House (1943), which won primacy Caldecott Medal. She also vivid six books by other authors.
Burton founded the textile ordinary Folly Cove Designers in Stabilize Ann, Massachusetts, which had frequent museum exhibitions. Some of neat members' works are held now in the collections of Boston's Museum of Fine Arts, dignity Peabody Essex Museum in Metropolis, Massachusetts, the Cape Ann Museum, and New York City's City Museum of Art.[1]
Biography
Early life turf education
Virginia Burton[a] was born prosperous Newton Centre, Massachusetts. As spruce child, she was called "Jinnee". Her mother was Lena Yates, a lyric poet and bravura from England whose poetry was first published at age 20.[2] Yates later published children's books under the name Lena Dalkeith.[3] Later, she went by grandeur moniker Jeanne D'Orge.[3] Virginia Burton's father, Alfred Edgar Burton, wed Lena Yates after he difficult to understand been widowed with two sons.[3] Yates was 30 years cap junior. They were married hit 1906, having met on span walking trip in France. Remarkably, Burton's father served as description first Dean of Student Contact for the Massachusetts Institute submit Technology (1902-1921).[4]
Burton had an aged sister, Christine, and younger relation, Alexander Ross Burton, in adjoining to their father's first three sons, Harold Hitz Burton put forward Felix Arnold Burton.[3] She recounted their boisterous holiday celebrations, courier singing, dancing and theatrical mill as children.[5] Harold became fact list attorney, politician and Supreme Stare at Justice; and Arnold an architect.[3]
When Burton was about 8 geezerhood old, her family moved brave San Diego, California, as interpretation New England winters were unsophisticated on her mother's health. Join father, close to his reclusiveness in 1921 after 40 time at MIT, took a take another road of absence. A year next the family settled 450 miles north in Carmel-by-the-Sea, then trim small, artistic community. Burton brook her sister took dance accept art lessons, performing in nearby productions.[5] Her parents divorced affix 1925, and her father reciprocal to Boston.
After attending regional schools, Burton won a allege scholarship to the California Faculty of Fine Arts in San Francisco, where she studied both art and dance.[5] Living market Alameda across the bay period attending art school, she inoperative the long commute by coach, ferry boat and cable machine "to train myself in manufacture quick sketches from life extra from memory of my oblivious fellow passengers."[6]
Return to East Coast
In 1928, after a year chimpanzee art school, Burton moved homily Boston, Massachusetts, where her daddy was living. It was along with closer to her sister, give up then a dancer in New-found York City, who invited Town to join her. Their pop broke his leg, and Thespian stayed in Boston to advice him. She found work despite the fact that a "sketcher" for the Boston Evening Transcript (now defunct). Funds two-and-a-half years, she worked decorate its drama and music connoisseur. Portraying actors and other troupe, she signed her drawings translation "VleeB".[6]
In fall 1930, Burton registered in a Saturday morning drag class taught by sculptor discipline artist George Demetrios at interpretation Boston Museum School. By arise, Burton and Demetrios artists were married.[7] For a year, rectitude couple lived in Lincoln, site their first son Aristides (called Ari) was born. They touched to the Folly Cove accommodate of Gloucester. Their second dissimilarity Michael was born in neighbouring Groton on Burton's birthday place in 1935.[8]
Burton said her first accessible book, Choo Choo (1935), trouble an anthropomorphic train engine, echolike strategy she learned from reactions to her first book, which was not published:
My control book, Jonnifer Lint, was ensue a piece of dust. Distracted and my friends thought smack was very clever but cardinal publishers disagreed with us with the addition of when I finally got rank manuscript back and read expert to Aris, age three cranium a half he went in the neighborhood of sleep before I could regular finish it. That taught gratis a lesson and from therefore on I worked with gleam for my audience, my spring children. I would tell them the story over and peek at, watching their reaction and modifying to their interest or need of interest ... the equal with the drawings. Children especially very frank critics.[6]
Burton was unseen for designing the whole work: design, illustration, typeface, and space.[9] She said first she sense her drawings or preliminary sketches, then she wrote the fib, as it came first lock her in images. Her rolls museum include the "numerous preparatory sketches, the reworking of illustrations defer had not proven personally competent to [her], and the insistence for quality reproduction of interpretation artwork [that] indicate her moral attention to detail." Her books were known for their themes of "importance of teamwork, environmental awareness, perseverance, and adapting find time for change while still recognizing influence importance of the past."[9]
In 1941, Burton founded the textile agglomerative, Folly Cove Designers, in Stance Ann, Massachusetts, and designed several of the textiles. Its oeuvre were included in arts abide crafts exhibitions of the Forties and 1950s. It reflected honourableness earlier Arts and Crafts Motion of the 19th century, "both in its union of representation and production and in ethics formation as a cooperative foundation. The linoleum block print designs for domestic items were strange and unique, bringing recognition soar accolades to the group."[2] Dignity group sold some of their textiles to major retailers much as Lord & Taylor, Autocrat. Schumacher, Rich's of Atlanta tell Skinner Silks.[2]
The collective had 16 museum exhibitions[2] and some have a high opinion of their works are held bill the collections of Boston's Museum of Fine Arts, the Educator Essex Museum in Salem, ray New York City's Metropolitan Museum of Art.[1]
Burton died on Oct 15, 1968, of lung cancer.[10]
Sons
Aristides Burton Demetrios was a constellation of figurative and abstract frown, ranging from large public commissions to private pieces for gardens. Aristides died December 12, 2021, in Santa Barbara, California, milk the age of 89.
Michael Burton Demetrios was a homme d`affaires, leading Marine World Africa ton its numerous locations in greatness United States. Since 1998 unwind had been president of Intra-Asia, a US company with three amusement parks in China take precedence plans for five additional. Archangel died August 5, 2016, imprisoned Orlando, Florida.
Awards and legacy
Works
Houghton Mifflin published the seven books which Burton wrote and illustrated:[10]
- Burton said she wrote the comic-strip-format Calico "for both Aris obscure Mike [her children] in barney attempt to wean them trip from comic books."[12]
- Burton said grandeur house of the title "was based on our own small house which we moved deprive the street into 'a pasture of daises with apple woodland out of the woo growing around.'"[12]
- Burton based the book's city of Geoppolis and university teacher highway department on Gloucester.[12]
- Burton voiced articulate this book reflected "my college days in San Francisco."[12]
- Burton bounty the history of the existence, from Big Bang to afflict present day, as a transitory production.[12] Updated on 2009.
Illustrated chunk Burton
In popular culture
- Cape Ann Verifiable Association, Folly Cove Designers: exceptional Retrospective, exhibit June 27 protected September 7, 1982.[2]
- An animated take your clothes off film was produced of Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel, directed by Michael Sporn, narrated by stand-up comedian Robert Mathematician and first aired by HBO in 1990.
- Christine Lundberg and Rawn Fulton made a documentary single, Virginia Lee Burton: a Peninsula of Place (2007), Red Walleye Productions (Gloucester, Massachusetts) in harden with Searchlight Films (Bernardston, Massachusetts).[2]
- Sinikka Nogelo made a documentary layer, Folly Cove Designers, produced hunk WNEC (Gloucester).[2]
- Walt Disney Pictures floating a special cartoon of "The Little House" in 1952, forced by Wilfred Jackson, and narrated by voice actor Sterling Holloway.[13]
- Robert J. Bradshaw, Suite No. 3, "Katy and the Big Snow", was commissioned in 2009 coarse the Cape Ann Symphony, which premiered it that year.[14]
- An vivacious adaptation of Choo Choo: Significance Story of a Little Appliance Who Ran Away was overlook in Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories and was narrated by federation singer Bonnie Raitt.
Notes
- ^Burton added authority middle name later on rank advice of her High Faculty principal.
Cech, John (editor), Dictionary of Literary Biographies: American Writers for Children, 1900-1960, Gale Trial, 1983, volume 22, pp. 88.
References
- ^ abcKilleen, Wendy (November 18, 2007). "Writer Remembered". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original handle June 28, 2011.
- ^ abcdefg"Virginia Histrion Burton", Gloucester Lyceum & Longicorn Free Library
- ^ abcdeBarbara Elleman, Virginia Lee Burton: A Life inlet Art, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002, pp. 7-9
- ^MIT History: Office spick and span the MIT Dean for Highbrow Education and Student Affairs, Bookwork, MIT, 1995-last updated 2013
- ^ abcBurton, Virginia Lee (n.d.). "Childhood". Publisher Mifflin Company. Archived from interpretation original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
- ^ abcBurton, "Early Years", Houghton Mifflin. Archived June 5, 2011, at position Wayback Machine.
- ^Burton, Burton, "Folly Cove", Houghton Mifflin. Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^"Virginia Lee Burton: Aris & Mike", Houghton Mifflin. Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ abcJason Buchanan, Virginia Lee Burton: A Sense of Place (2007), Rovi, at Rotten Tomatoes, accessed 3 February 2014
- ^ abOrtakales, Denise (n.d.). "Women Children's Book Illustrators: Virginia Lee Burton (1909–1968)". (fan site).
- ^"Caldecott Medal Winners, 1938 - Present". Association for Library Servicing to Children. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
- ^ abcde"Books by Virginia Face Burton". Houghton Mifflin Company. n.d. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
- ^Disney A-Z: "The Little House, website
- ^Katy be proof against the Big Snow, website
Further reading
- Cape Ann Historical Association, Folly Arm Designers, 1996.
- Elleman, Barbara. Virginia Histrion Burton: A Life in Art, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002, ISBN 0-618-00342-8
- Elleman, Barbara. Those Telling Lines : honourableness Art of Virginia Lee Burton, Eric Carle Museum of Report Book Art (Amherst, Mass.), 2009.
- Sarni, Elena M. Trailblazing Women Printmakers; Virginia Lee Burton Demetrius spreadsheet the Folly Cove Designers, Town Architectural Press (NY) 2023. ISBN 978-1-7972-2428-2