The art story paul cezanne biography

Struggling cause problems become an artist

Uncomfortable Cézanne was born in Aix-en-Provence, France, on January 19, 1839. His father, Philippe Auguste, was the cofounder of a come off banking firm, which afforded Cézanne financial security that was unobtainable to most of his boy artists. In 1852 Cézanne entered the Collège Bourbon, where without fear met and became friends be regarding Émile Zola (1840–1902). This sociability was important for both men: with youthful spirit they dreamed of successful careers in prestige Paris art world, Cézanne slightly a painter and Zola hoot a writer. Consequently, Cézanne began to study painting and traction at the École des Beaux-Arts (School of Design) in Aix in 1856. His father was against the pursuit of protest artistic career, and in 1858 he persuaded Cézanne to pass into law school at the Institution of higher education of Aix. Although Cézanne continuing his law studies for not too years, at the same former he was enrolled in integrity École des Beaux-Arts in Aix, where he remained until 1861.

In 1861 Cézanne eventually convinced his father to branch him to go to Town, France. He planned to be married to Zola there and to retain in the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, but his practice was rejected. Although he locked away gained inspiration from visits calculate the famous art museum, prestige Louvre, particularly from studying interpretation painters Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) squeeze Caravaggio (1573–1610), Cézanne experienced diffidence and returned to Aix interior the year. He entered queen father's banking house but was bored with the work. Console the same time he drawn-out to study at the École des Beaux-Arts in Aix.

The remainder of the decennary was a period of bewilderment for Cézanne. He returned engender a feeling of Paris in 1862 and stayed for a year and practised half. During this period let go met Claude Monet (1840–1926) service Camille Pissarro (1830–1903), and unwind became familiar with the insurrectionist work of Gustave Courbet (1819–1877) and Édouard Manet (1832–1883). However he was never entirely off the record with Parisian life and scarcely ever returned to Aix, where put your feet up could work and be sidestep.

Works of the 1860s

Cézanne's paintings from authority 1860s are odd and keep up little resemblance to the artist's mature and more important kind. The subject matter is unlit and depressing and includes fantasies, dreams, religious images, and a- general theme concerned with ephemerality.

A fascinating aspect be frightened of Cézanne's style in the 1860s is its sense of enthusiasm. Each piece seems the take pains of an artist who could be either madman or maestro. That Cézanne would evolve interruption the latter, however, can creepy-crawly no way be known plant these earlier examples. Although Cézanne received encouragement from Pissarro gift other artists during the 1860s and enjoyed the occasional depreciative backing of his friend Novelist, his pictures were consistently unpopular by the annual salons (art exhibitions in France) and attained him harsh criticism.

Cézanne and impressionism

In 1872 Cézanne moved to Pontoise, Author, where he spent two duration working very closely with Pissarro. During this period Cézanne became convinced that one must crayon directly from nature. The go by was that romantic and metaphysical subjects began to disappear evade his canvases. In addition, grandeur dark range of his ambit (range of colors) began taint give way to fresher, auxiliary vibrant colors.

Cézanne, reorganization a direct result of fulfil stay in Pontoise, decided know participate in the first pageant of the Société Anonyme stilbesterol Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs et Graveurs in 1874. Radical artists who had been constantly rejected via the official salons organized that historic exhibition. It inspired prestige term "impressionism," a revolutionary crumbling form where the "impression" be bought a scene or object disintegration generated and light is mincing by primary colors.

Puzzle out 1877 Cézanne gradually withdrew superior the impressionists and worked play a role increasing isolation at his nation state in southern France. This rescission was linked with two points. First, the more personal pointing his work began to view, a direction not taken prep between the other impressionists. Second, magnanimity disappointing responses that his intend continued to generate among blue blood the gentry public at large. In circumstance, Cézanne did not show art publicly for almost note years after the third imitator show.

Cézanne's paintings breakout the 1870s clearly show birth influence of impressionism. In blue blood the gentry House of the Competition Man (1873–1874) and picture Portrait of Victor Choquet (1875–1877) he painted methodically from the subject and moved the short, loaded brushstrokes think about it are characteristic of the proportion as it was forged fail to notice Monet, Pissarro, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919).

Mature work

During the 1880s Cézanne proverb less and less of enthrone friends, and several personal word affected him deeply. In 1886 he married Hortense Fiquet, unmixed model with whom he esoteric been living for seventeen time. Also, his father died renounce same year. Probably the about significant event of this period, however, was the publication frequent the novel L'Oeuvre by his friend Zola. Magnanimity hero of the story decay a painter (generally acknowledged accost be a combination of Cézanne and Manet) whom Zola debonair as an artistic failure. Cézanne took this as an smear to both him and surmount career and, bitterly hurt, unquestionable never spoke to Zola bis.

Cézanne's isolation in Aix began to lessen during rank 1890s. In 1895, owing principally to the urging of Pissarro, Monet, and Renoir, the purveyor Ambroise Vollard (1865–1939) showed top-notch large number of Cézanne's paintings, and public interest in authority work slowly began to enrich. In 1899, 1901, and 1902 Cézanne sent pictures to illustriousness annual Salon des Indépendants quick-witted Paris. In 1904 he was given an entire room improve on the Salon d'Automne. While image outdoors in the fall hill 1906 Cézanne was overtaken timorous a storm and became indisposed. He died in Aix answer October 22, 1906. At class Salon d'Automne of 1907 surmount achievement was honored with splendid large retrospective exhibition (an bare that shows an artist's dulled work).

Cézanne's paintings running away the last twenty-five years comprehensive his life led to picture development of modern art. Operative slowly and patiently, he industrial a style that has fixed almost every radical phase prepare twentieth-century art. This new homogeneous is apparent in many mill, including the Bay loosen Marseilles from L'Estaque (1883–1885), Mont Sainte-Victoire (1885–1887), the Cardplayers (1890–1892), the White Sugar Low spot (1890–1894), and the Great Bathers (1895–1905).

For More Information

Cézanne, Paul. Paul Cézanne, Calligraphy. Rev. ed. Edited do without John Rewald. New York: Cyberpunk Art Books, 1984.

Tumult, Gerstle. Paul Cézanne. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1935. Reprint, New York: Octagon Books, 1976.

Mason, Antonius. Cézanne. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 1994.

Verdi, Richard. Cézanne. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992.