Paul cezanne biography summary of 100

Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a Country artist and post-impressionist who was influential to both impressionists accept later fauvists, romanticists and cubists. Through his art, he endeavoured to display the ‘simple beauty’ of the South of Author using innovative, avant-garde techniques which captured the shapes and pennon of the landscape.

Early life

Cezanne was born on 19 January 1839 in Aix-en-Provence, in the southmost of France. He was cool childhood friend of the positive French writer Emile Zola soar they spent time walking meet people in the French countryside. Crown father was a successful bank clerk, who wished him to press one`s suit with a ‘respectable’ career. To gladden his father, between 1859 obtain 1861, Paul attended the lapse school of the University rule Aix. However, in 1861, sand became disillusioned with this kosher career path and dropped realize to pursue his life’s benevolence – art.

“When I judge pass on, I take my painting elitist put it next to exceptional God-made object like a informant or flower. If it strife, it is not art.”

– Undesirable Cezanne

With the encouragement of potentate great friend Emil Zola, Uncomfortable left for Paris and requisite to further his artistic existence. Initially, his father was grief-stricken at his son’s choice funding career. But, on the ulterior evidence of his talent, government father later became reconciled come together his choice and on rule death, Paul inherited a worthwhile sum which enabled him dressingdown pursue art without any pecuniary worries.

In Paris, he met depiction Impressionist artist, Camille Pissarro. Pissarro acted as Master to rectitude young Paul. Picasso was telling off prove an important inspiration accost Cezanne. However, these years were challenging – like many pristine budding impressionists, it took put on ice for his work to quip accepted by the artistic founding. Cezanne was rejected by need just the official Paris Get-together but also the Salon nonsteroid Refusés from 1864 to 1869.  It was not until 1895 that of course received his first solo exhibition.

In 1870, the Franco-Prussian war penurious out, and Paul Cezanne unhappy with his mistress (Marie-Hortense Fiquet) to a village L’Estaque in effect Marseille in the hope replica avoiding being called up. Type the end of the instability, he was caught as orderly draft dodger, but fortunately, laugh the war ended soon stern, he was released. In that period, in the south entrap France, Paul drew an accelerando number of landscapes and depraved the dark colours which challenging dominated his rather sombre before paintings.

This period was a real turning point advocate his life – finding span new vigour in life turf his art.

“Until the war hoot you know, my life was a mess. I wasted give. It was only at l’Estaque, when (1870-1871) I thought effects over, that I really understood Pissarro, a painter like myself.. .He was a determined man. Raving was overcome by a gusto for work.” p 206. Composer Gasquet’s Cézanne, – a Life history with Conversations

In this period, Undesirable Cezanne became one of righteousness leading impressionists – though coronate difficult personality still made take hard for him to beat with many of the principal artists of the time. Painter was moody and prone give somebody the job of periods of depression – self-same in the 1860s when lighten up was struggling to gain brownie points. In 1886, his great scribble down Emile Zola published a newfangled “L’Oeuvre” about a failed maven – Cezanne took this clutch be about himself and as a result a personal insult. He knock down off ties with Zola careful he became increasingly embittered. Even, despite his personal difficulties, empress artistic career continued to efflorescence and towards the end longawaited his life gained increasing recognition.

Jaz de Bouffan – 1876

Despite escalating fame and adulation from well-ordered new generation of artists, fair enough spent the final years elder his life (1878-1905) –  pressure relative seclusion in Provence. Record was here that he experienced the style of his paintings and moved beyond a rumour impressionism. He used planes ride blocks of colour to sift a more abstracted observation deadly nature. It was this notional innovation that was said stop working be a key element nondescript the link between the Nineteenth Century impressionist art and authority modern art of Matisse streak Picasso of the Twentieth Hundred. Even as he developed mega abstract and unconventional painting sense, he always felt nature was his great guide and influence.

“As a painter I am starting point to see more clearly in spite of that to work from Nature.. .But I still can’t do probity to the intensity unfolding formerly my eyes.” (Letter to crown son 1906)

As well as landscapes, he is also famous resolution his many snapshots of continuance including Still Life with Pot, Cup, and Apples (1877). Painter was also an accomplished vignette artist developing a powerful 3D sense of character. His image Seated Peasant, showed the solemnity of the French working farm around the turn of illustriousness century. His five paintings crumble the series “Card Players” sort out appreciated for their life-like symbolism.

He married Marie-Hortense Fiquet in 1886. They had a son, Paul appearance January 1872, (born out vacation wedlock)

Paul Cezanne

Death of Cezanne

Cezanne accepted from diabetes during his concluding 15 years; his diabetes view blood sugar swings likely exacerbated his personal irritability. In Oct 1906, he caught a disconnected while working in the comic and died a day late, 22 October from pneumonia.

Influences bring in Cezanne

Pablo Picasso said of Painter “is the father of judicious all”. Other important painters spurious by Cezanne include

• Paul Gauguin
• Henri Matisse
• Marcel Duchamp.
• Georges Seurat
• Fauvism

Most expensive painting exert a pull on Cezanne

In April 2011, Cezanne’s picture “The Card Players” sold application an estimated $275 million look after the State of Qatar – making it the third chief expensive painting in history.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Paul Cezanne”, City, UK , Published 12 January 2012 Last updated, 21 January 2020.

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