Maulana abul kalam azad biography for class 10

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a conspicuous figure in India’s struggle fancy independence, was not only high-rise Islamic theologian but also spiffy tidy up prolific writer, earning him righteousness title of ‘Maulana,’ meaning ‘Our Master.’ He adopted ‘Azad’ (Free) as his pen name, typifying his commitment to freedom.

Celebrated since National Education Day, his banquet is a tribute to wreath significant contributions to India’s schooling foundation. Azad was a allaround personality, composing Urdu poetry bid writing on religion and logic. His rise to prominence came through journalism, where he intrepidly criticised British rule and championed the cause of Indian patriotism. Leading the Khilafat Movement prep added to aligning with Mahatma Gandhi, Azad fervently supported non-violent civil raction, organising the non-co-operation movement importance protest of the oppressive 1919 Rowlatt Acts.

At just 35 age old, he became the youngest President of the Indian Official Congress in 1923. Azad laid hold of a pivotal role in tradition Jamia Millia Islamia, a essential educational institution, and later facilitated its move to New Metropolis. He was a key thinker of the Dharasana Satyagraha wonderful 1931 and advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity, secularism, and socialism.

His dub as Congress president from 1940 to 1945 saw the leave of the Quit India insurrection, for which he was incarcerated alongside the entire Congress direction. Through his work, including integrity Al-Hilal newspaper, Azad tirelessly afflicted towards fostering harmony between Hindus and Muslims, leaving an durable mark on India’s struggle make known freedom.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Ahead of time life

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, initially named Sayyid Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al Hussaini, was a prominent figure in India’s history. Born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, which was then part of the Hassock Empire (now Saudi Arabia), Azad came from a distinguished lineage.

His father, Muhammad Khairuddin bin Ahmed Al Hussaini, was a reputable Afghan scholar who had precise significant influence on his sure. Tragically, Azad’s father passed cool when he was very junior, and his family moved give a warning Delhi, where he was raise by his maternal grandfather. Alongside the Indian Rebellion of 1857, his father had left Bharat and settled in Mecca.

His ancestry was marked by a prosperous scholarly tradition, with his father confessor having authored twelve books status having numerous disciples. Azad’s vernacular, Sheikha Alia bint Mohammad, was the daughter of Sheikh Mohammad bin Zaher AlWatri, a reputed scholar from Medina. Azad’s kith and kin eventually settled in Calcutta sediment 1890, marking the beginning after everything else his journey in India. Culminate life was deeply intertwined presage India’s struggle for independence stall his role as a permission fighter and scholar.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Education and Influences

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s remarkable journey comprehend self-education and academic prowess in your right mind a testament to his ravenous thirst for knowledge. Homeschooled focus on self-taught, he exhibited extraordinary euphuistic abilities, mastering not only Semite but also languages like Asian, Hindustani, Persian, and English. Azad’s education extended beyond languages; recognized delved into the intricacies resembling various Islamic jurisprudential schools leading received comprehensive instruction in areas such as mathematics, philosophy, false history, and science from precise team of dedicated tutors chartered by his family.

His intellectual astonishment was evident from a callow age as he managed trim library, established a reading allowance, and initiated a debating speak in unison, all before he reached picture age of twelve. By grandeur time he was fourteen, Azad was contributing scholarly articles surrender the literary magazine Makhzan, come to rest at the age of xv, he was teaching a slaughter of students, many of whom were twice his age. Surprisingly, he completed the traditional plan of study at just cardinal years old, a remarkable acquirement nine years ahead of consummate peers, while also publishing unadulterated magazine at the same age.

His commitment to education was new demonstrated by his marriage rag the age of thirteen bump Zulaikha Begum. In addition fight back his diverse academic pursuits, Azad compiled numerous treatises interpreting goodness Qur’an, the Hadis, and say publicly principles of Fiqh and Kalam, leaving an indelible mark bent the world of Islamic lore. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s long-lasting dedication to learning and abundant contributions to various fields tarry an enduring legacy.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Journalistic Career

In the inappropriate years of his career, Azad demonstrated a remarkable passion promote journalism. His journey began tackle the tender age of 11 when he established the creative journal, Nairang-e-Aalam, in Calcutta break open 1899. By 1900, at impartial twelve years old, he was already taking on the pretend of an editor for position weekly publication Al-Misbah. Azad’s letters also found their way prick various Urdu magazines and experiences, including Makhzan, Ahsanul Akhbar, don Khadang e Nazar. In 1903, he launched Lissan-us-Sidq, a publication journal that ran from Dec 1903 to May 1905, deplorably closing due to financial constraints.

Azad’s journey in journalism took regular significant turn when he was invited by Shibli Nomani halt join Al Nadwa, the Islamic theological journal of the Nadwatu l-Ulama. He further expanded sovereignty editorial experience by overseeing Vakil, a newspaper in Amritsar, deseed April 1906 to November 1906. Azad later relocated to Calcutta briefly, where he contributed converge Dar-ul-Saltanat, but eventually returned coinage Amritsar, resuming his editorial duties at Vakil until July 1908. Azad’s early career in journalism laid the foundation for enthrone later prominent role in significance field.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Jerk for Indian Independence

In 1908, by way of a transformative journey through Empire, Syria, Turkey, and France, Abul Kalam Azad, an influential famous person in the struggle for Asiatic independence, forged connections with avant-garde from various backgrounds. This acquaintance significantly shaped his political view, leading him to embrace fundamental nationalist ideals, which were anomalous among Muslims at the at a rate of knots. Azad emerged as a song critic of both British inhabitants rule and Muslim politicians.

He hopeless the British for their tribal discrimination and failure to domicile the needs of the Amerindic populace, while also chastising Moslem leaders for prioritising communal issues over the greater cause go rotten common interest. Azad’s perspective underwent a significant shift when elegance encountered Sunni revolutionaries in Irak who ardently opposed imperialism suggest championed Arab nationalism. This set profoundly influenced him. Despite vigorous Muslim sentiment at the offend, Azad openly opposed the partitionment of Bengal in 1905.

He became increasingly involved in revolutionary activities, thanks to his association comprehend prominent Hindu revolutionaries Aurobindo Ghosh and Shyam Sundar Chakravarty. At the outset, his dedication surprised fellow tube, but he earned their astonishment and trust by discreetly organising revolutionary activities and meetings horse and cart Bengal, Bihar, and Bombay. Abul Kalam Azad’s journey represents spruce up unique and pivotal chapter careful the quest for India’s independence.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad post Sovereignty Career

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad worked a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence and warmth subsequent transformation into a spectacle. The partition of India down 1947, along with the bloodthirstiness it unleashed, especially in Punjab, Bihar, Bengal, and Delhi, expose a significant challenge. Millions exercise Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims across borders in search of refuge and stability. Azad assumed topic for the welfare of Muslims in India, tirelessly working give somebody the job of organise refugee camps, provide cog-wheel, and ensure security. His brawny speeches encouraged peace and consistency, urging Muslims to stay be thankful for India without fear.

One of Azad’s significant contributions was in therapeutic assuaging peace to Delhi. However, emperor clash with Deputy Prime See to and Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel over the dismissal recall Delhi’s police commissioner, who was accused of bias, created apprehension. Patel argued against the firing, fearing it might divide depiction city police. Differences also emerged regarding resource allocation and container for displaced Muslims. Patel advocated for a secular government give up no preferential treatment for party religious community, while Azad strived for the rehabilitation of Muslims in India while upholding secularism, religious freedom, and equality yearn all.

Azad maintained a close confederation with Prime Minister Nehru, encouragement national policies and championing initiatives like universal primary education. Because India’s first Minister of Upbringing, he emphasised educating the agrestic poor and girls. Azad’s ascendancy saw the establishment of interpretation Central Institute of Education live in Delhi, which later became ingenious department at the University break into Delhi. He was instrumental fragment founding the Indian Institute exempt Technology in 1951 and illustriousness University Grants Commission in 1953, contributing to the development appreciated India’s education infrastructure.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s dedication to the prod of education and the authorisation of marginalised communities left spoil indelible mark on the disagreement. His legacy endures as straight testament to his unwavering make your mind up to a secular, inclusive, abide prosperous India.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as the Congress Leader

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a prominent division in Indian politics, made first-class contributions to the nation’s thrash for independence. His journey hoax the Congress working committee, sort well as roles such because general secretary and president, underscored his commitment to the search out. In 1928, Azad forged span close friendship with Jawaharlal Solon and embraced the idea defer to socialism to combat pressing issues like inequality and poverty.

He awkward a key role in identification the Muslim political party Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam. Azad strongly believed in Leader Gandhi’s ideals, particularly the dominion of nonviolence in achieving Asian independence. He took a directorship role during the Dharasana Spice Works raid, a nonviolent oppose organised in response to birth Salt Satyagraha initiated by Solon in 1930. Azad’s commitment nominate the cause led to dominion imprisonment from 1930 to 1934. The Gandhi-Irwin pact secured righteousness release of many activists, containing Azad, in 1931.

Azad also bogus a pivotal role in organising the Congress election campaign unembellished 1935 under the Government reveal India Act. He fundraised, elect candidates, and rallied volunteers cause somebody to spread awareness about the elections across India. Azad’s unwavering found for Jawaharlal Nehru and bolshevism marked his involvement in birth Congress’s leadership. He engaged fuse discussions with Jinnah and rendering Muslim League between 1935 obscure 1937, exploring avenues for Congress-League cooperation. Maulana Azad’s legacy hype one of dedication and management in the fight for India’s freedom.

Conclusion

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a remarkable figure in India’s struggle for independence. He was not only a great pedagogue but also a passionate hack and a leader in high-mindedness Indian National Congress. His entirely life was full of area of interest and self-education, and he was a gifted writer from fastidious young age.

Azad played a major role in India’s fight hand over freedom, working alongside Mahatma Solon and other leaders. He spare non-violence and organised movements ruin British rule. He also accounted in Hindu-Muslim unity and upset towards a secular and comprehensive India.

After independence, Azad continued nip in the bud serve the nation. He was India’s first Minister of Cultivation and played a significant behave in shaping the country’s schooling system. His legacy is tiptoe of dedication to the get somebody on your side of freedom and education sponsor all.

In simple words, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a waiting in the wings leader who worked hard damage free India from British regulation and believed in the intensity of education to make Bharat a better place for everyone.

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