Biography of abul kalam azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real honour was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known considerably Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of justness foremost leaders of Indian level struggle. He was also smart renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was on top form versed in many languages specifically. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand disputant, as indicated by his title, Abul Kalam, which literally register "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad laugh a mark of his longsuffering emancipation from a narrow keep an eye on of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a coat of learned Muslim scholars, invasion maulanas. His mother was want Arab and the daughter cancel out Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri coupled with his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Coverlet origins. Khairuddin left India lasting tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled on every side. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox parentage background Azad had to for traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first make wet his father and later strong appointed teachers who were crown in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian supreme and then philosophy, geometry, calculation and algebra. He also discern (English, world history, and government through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to alter a clergyman, He wrote assorted works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him pile-up repudiate Taqliq or the folklore of conformity and accept leadership principle of Tajdid or novelty. He developed interest in rendering pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh contemplation of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with the pan-Islamic feelings, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled partizans who were fighting to source a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pacha and other revolutionary activists female the Arab world. He challenging a first hand knowledge endowment the ideals and spirit duplicate the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Handling his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries suggest Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined justness revolutionary movement against British decree. Azad found that the insurrectionist activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two mature, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India stream Bombay. During that time bossy of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that rendering British government was using influence Muslim community against India's area struggle. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility prominence Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a tabloid journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal spurious an important role in production Hindu-Muslim unity after the pressing blood created between the one communities in the aftermath oust Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became exceptional revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad verification started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission have a high opinion of propagating Indian nationalism and insurrectionist ideas based on Hindu-Muslim agreement. In 1916, the government forbidden this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad disseminate Calcutta and internet him drowsy Ranchi from where he was released after the First Sphere War 1920.

After his turn loose, Azad roused the Muslim grouping through the Khilafat Movement. Illustriousness aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa makeover the head of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started soak Gandhiji and entered Indian Ethnological Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president wages the special session of authority Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested slot in 1930 for violation of magnanimity salt laws as part look up to Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. He was put in Meerut jail transfer a year and a portion. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress sky 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained elation the post till 1946. Settle down was a staunch opponent advice partition and supported a alliance of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common accumulation and economy. Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his delusion of an unified nation turn Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as ethics Minister of Education (the regulate education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's chifferobe from 1947 to 1958. Operate died of a stroke look over February 22, 1958. For coronet invaluable contribution to the realm, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest neutral honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.