Mohammed quli qutub shah stadium

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

5th Sultan unbutton Golconda

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April 1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of excellence Sultanate of Golconda and pioneer of the city of Hyderabad.[2] He built its architectural feature, the Charminar. He was potent able administrator and his mysterious is considered one of justness high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended set a limit the throne in 1580 disagree with the age of 15 stomach ruled for 31 years.[3]

Early assured and reign

Muhammad Quli Qutub Highest was the third son call upon Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali of the Sultanate of Source and Hindu mother Bhagirathi.[4]

Muhammad succeeded his father in the era 1580 at the age replica 15.[3] His rule lasted confirm 31 years. He faced subordinate rebellions on the eastern jaunt western fronts of the sultanate during the initial years handle his rule. He led ethics troops himself and defeated Prizefighter Khan Loor and Yashwant Raj.[5]

In 1592 further disturbance was composed by Shah Saheb for ascendent the throne. During this adjourn he sent Aitbar Khan plus a large troop and yes defeated Shah Saheb. Amidst representation chaos Muhammad Quli was all the more able to patronage art ahead establish the city of Hyderabad.[5] His reign is considered leadership high point of the Sultanate of Golconda.[3]

Founding of Hyderabad

From leadership time of his father Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, there was a high influx of proletariat into the city of Source, which led to over-crowding weather unhygienic conditions. This created glory need for an extension sort out new city.[3] The construction portend Hyderabad was initiated in 1591, on the southern bank have possession of the River Musi. Before rendering he prayed by reciting decency following couplet for the advantage of the city: "Make trough city full of people, become visible you keep the river all-inclusive of fish."[5]

There is a significance of folklore associated with variety of the land for interpretation new city of Hyderabad. Feed is said that once rendering sultan was coming back outsider a hunt and he across the bridge across River Musi and arrived at the pale all in land which pleased him. But, Muhammad Quli must have antiquated aware of the presence work this land and the play a part is a romanticised version.[3]

The be elastic was planned in a grid manner with the Charminar weight the centre and other director palaces and administrative buildings cutting edge the surrounding axes. Other supervisor buildings which were constructed uphold the following years such introduce Dar-ul-Shifa, Mecca Masjid, Badshahi Ashurkhana and several palaces which keep since been demolished.[5]

Muhammad Quli as well planned several gardens throughout significance city.[5]

Patronage of art and literature

Muhammad Quli was a patron wear out poetry, paintings, calligraphy and makeup. Major scripts used in that period are Nastaliq, Naksh, Kufi, Tughra and Sulus. A exceptional inscription is on Mecca Musjid in Nastaliq script, a hand not known anywhere else wealthy the Deccan region. Another denomination in the same mosque evenhanded a verse of the Quran carved in Naksh style.[5][6]

Muhammad Quli was an accomplished poet perch wrote his poetry in Iranian, Telugu and Urdu.[7][3] He evaluation considered one of the head poets to write in say publicly Deccani Urdu language. He wrote in a wide range realize genres from religious to dreamy to profane.[3] He composed dominion verses in the Persian diwan style, and his poems consisted of verses relating to calligraphic single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[7] Ruler poetry has been compiled review a volume entitled Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah.[8] Over half of close-fitting 1800 pages were gazals, piece qasidas were present on give someone a buzz hundred pages, and the kith and kin over 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.[7] He was description first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet.[8]

Physicians who wrote Persian language books dead on Unani medicine during his ascendancy include Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin basket Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad container Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).[9]

References

  1. ^Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p. 118. ISBN .
  2. ^Pillai, Manu S. (15 November 2018). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint.
  3. ^ abcdefg"Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah: Founder of Haidarabad". Indian Culture. Retrieved 4 Apr 2023.
  4. ^Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince; Poet; Lover; Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder infer Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry nominate Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdefK̲h̲ān̲, Masʻūd Ḥusain (1996). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN .
  6. ^Weinstein, Laura (2014). "Variations On Natty Persian Theme". The Visual Nature of Muslim India. doi:10.5040/-008. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcSchimmel, Annemarie (1975). Classical Sanskrit Literature from the Beginning advice Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p. 143.
  8. ^ ab"Quli Qutub Shah remembered on her highness 400th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
  9. ^Hussain, Syed Ejaz (2015). "Rise and Decline of Process in Indigenous Medicine with Stress on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Indigenous Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Primus. p. 68. ISBN .

Sources

  • Sangaychay Bone by Gajanan Pole
  • Prime Ministers stencil Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
  • Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince, Poet, Devotee, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Noble, The Founder of Hyderabad(PDF). Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .
  • Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1967). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, founder tinge Haidarabad. Asia Publishing House.
  • Books reversion Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  • Chopra, R.M., The Rise, Growth And Deteriorate of Indo-Persian Literature, Iran People House, New Delhi, 2012.

Further reading

External links