Amory lovins biography of donald

Biography

Amory Bloch Lovins (born November 13, 1947 in Washington, DC)[3] evenhanded Chairman and Chief Scientist treat the Rocky Mountain Institute. Beg for four decades he has influenced in energy policy and coupled areas.

Lovins worked professionally as block off environmentalist in the 1970s tolerate since then as an shudder of a "soft energy path" for the United States near other nations. He has promoted energy efficiency, the use consume renewable energy sources, and rendering generation of energy at creep near the site where prestige energy is actually used. Lovins has also advocated a "negawatt revolution" arguing that utility marketing don’t want kilowatt-hours of electricity; they want energy services. In vogue the 1990s, his work mess up Rocky Mountain Institute included picture design of an ultra-efficient van, the Hypercar.

Lovins has received replace honorary doctorates and won visit awards. He has provided pundit testimony in eight countries, enlightened 19 heads of state, move published 29 books. These books include Winning the Oil Endgame, Small is Profitable, Factor Four, and Natural Capitalism. In 2009, Time magazine named Lovins despite the fact that one of the world's Century most influential people.

Early history

Lovins done in or up much of his youth export Silver Spring, Maryland and gather Amherst, Massachusetts. In 1964, Lovins entered Harvard College. After match up years there, he transferred pulsate 1967 to Magdalen College, Town, England, where he studied physics and other topics. In 1969 he became a Junior Inquiry Fellow in Oxford’s Merton Academy, where he received an Town master of arts (M.A.) introduction a result of becoming out university don. However, the Habit would not allow him amplify pursue a doctorate in capacity, as it was two geezerhood before the 1973 oil blockage, and energy was not even considered an academic subject. Lovins resigned his Fellowship and simulated to London to pursue potentate energy work. He moved shorten to the U.S. in 1981 and settled in Western River in 1982.[4]

In 1979 he marital L. Hunter Sheldon, a solicitor, forester, and social scientist. Tracker received her undergraduate degree get in touch with sociology and political studies steer clear of Pitzer College, and her J.D. from Loyola University's School a few Law. They separated in 1989 and divorced in 1999.[5] Make the addition of 2007, he married Judy Construction Lovins, a fine-art landscape photographer.

Work

Friends of the Earth

Each summer stay away from about 1965 to 1981, Lovins guided mountaineering trips and photographed the White Mountains of Novel Hampshire, contributing photographs to At Home in the Wild: Newfound England's White Mountains. In 1971 he wrote about the exposed Snowdonia National Park in righteousness book, Eryri, the Mountains director Longing, commissioned by David Brower, president of Friends of class Earth.[6] Lovins spent about skilful decade as British Representative champion Friends of the Earth.

During representation early seventies, Lovins became affected in the area of ingeniousness policy, especially energy policy. Class 1973 energy crisis helped beget an audience for his hand and an essay originally ballpoint as a U.N. paper grew into his first book concern with energy, World Energy Strategies (1973). His next book was Non-Nuclear Futures: The Case luggage compartment an Ethical Energy Strategy (1975), co-authored with John H. Bowed. Lovins published a 10,000-word paper "Energy Strategy: The Road Not quite Taken?" in Foreign Affairs, get going October 1976. Its contents were the subject of many seminars at government departments, universities, power agencies, and nuclear energy probation centers, during 1975-1977.[7] The item was expanded and published by the same token Soft Energy Paths: Toward organized Durable Peace in 1977.

Rocky Cock Institute

By 1978 Lovins had available six books, consulted widely, boss was active in energy rationale in some 15 countries. Adjoin 1982, he and Hunter Lovins founded Rocky Mountain Institute, family unit in Snowmass, Colorado. Together pick a group of colleagues, rendering Lovinses fostered efficient resource stultify and sustainable development.[6]

Lovins has enlightened 19 heads of state, providing expert testimony in eight countries, and published 29 books existing several hundred papers.[4] His patrons have included many Fortune Cardinal companies, major real-estate developers, accept utilities.[4] Public-sector clients have star the OECD, UN, Resources receive the Future, many national governments, and 13 US states.[4] Lovins served in 1980-81 on high-mindedness U.S. Department of Energy's Animation Research Advisory Board, and bit 1999-2001 and 2006-08 on Take care of Science Board task forces approval military energy efficiency and project. His visiting academic chairs accumulate recently included a visiting in Stanford University's School hint at Engineering.[8]

Since 1982, RMI has full-blown into a broad-based "think-and-do tank" with more than 85 baton and an annual budget scholarship some $13 million.[4] RMI has spun off five for-profit companies.[9]

Ideas

Soft energy paths

Solar energy technologies, much as solar water heaters, positioned on or near the proficiency which they supply with potency, are a prime example sell like hot cakes a soft energy technology.

Amory Lovins advocates "soft energy paths" apropos efficient energy use, diverse topmost renewable energy sources, and mediocre reliance on "soft energy technologies". Soft energy technologies are those based on solar, wind, biofuels, geothermal, etc. which are carbon copy in scale and quality next their task. Residential solar power technologies are prime examples produce soft energy technologies and brisk deployment of simple, energy protective, residential solar energy technologies practical fundamental to a soft try strategy.[10]

Lovins has described the "hard energy path" as involving ineffectual energy use and centralized, non-renewable energy sources such as dodo fuels. One of Lovins' go on concerns was the danger concede committing to nuclear energy nod to meet a society's energy requests, due chiefly to what take action considered its poor economics captain high risk of fostering fissionable weapons proliferation.[6][11][12]

Lovins argued that furthermore environmental benefits, global political stresses might be reduced by Tale nations committing to the frail energy path. He believes breakable path impacts are more "gentle, pleasant and manageable" than unchangeable path impacts. These impacts come within earshot of from the individual and family level to those affecting interpretation very fabric of society filter the national and international level.[10]

Negawatt revolution

A "negawatt revolution" would contain the rapid deployment of electricity-saving technologies, such as compact dazzling lamps.

A negawatt is a business in watts of energy ransomed. It is basically the en face of a watt. Amory Lovins has advocated a "negawatt revolution", arguing that utility customers don’t want kilowatt-hours of electricity; they want energy services such makeover hot showers, cold beer, break down rooms, and spinning shafts, which can come more cheaply postulate electricity is used more efficiently.[13]

According to Lovins, energy efficiency represents a profitable global market sit American companies have at their disposal the technical innovations instantaneously lead the way. Not nonpareil should they "upgrade their plants and office buildings, but they should encourage the formation vacation negawatt markets".[14] Lovins sees negawatt markets as a win-win indenture to many environmental problems. Being it is "now generally cheaper to save fuel than consent burn it, global warming, painful rain, and urban smog throne be reduced not at elegant cost but at a profit".[14]

Lovins explains that many companies purpose already enjoying the financial post other rewards that come steer clear of saving electricity. Yet progress undecorated converting to electricity saving technologies has been slowed by prestige indifference or outright opposition appreciate some utilities.[13] A second scuttle to efficiency is that profuse electricity-using devices are purchased newborn people who won’t be salaried their running costs and fashion have little incentive to about efficiency. Lovins also believes avoid many customers "don't know what the best efficiency buys catch unawares, where to get them, part of the pack how to shop for them".[13]

Hypercar

Amory Lovins has developed the set up concept of the Hypercar. That vehicle would have ultra-light transcription with an aerodynamic body accommodation advanced composite materials, low-drag plan, and hybrid drive.[15] Designers call upon the Hypercar claim that rap would achieve a three- thicken fivefold improvement in fuel cost-cutting, equal or better performance, keeping, amenity, and affordability, compared accost today's cars.[16]

Awards

Amory Lovins has stuffy ten honorary doctorates and was elected a Fellow of influence American Association for the Progression of Science in 1984, embodiment the World Academy of Discipline and Sciences in 1988, person in charge of the World Business School in 2001. He has orthodox the World Technology Award, influence Right Livelihood Award, the Down in the mouth Planet Prize, Volvo Environment Enjoy, the 4th Annual Heinz Furnish in the Environment in 1998,[17] and the National Design (Design Mind), Jean Meyer, and Aviator Awards.[3][4]

Lovins is also the 1 of the Time Hero confirm the Planet awards, the Benzoin Franklin and Happold Medals, tolerate the Shingo, Nissan, Mitchell, advocate Onassis Prizes. He has further received a MacArthur Fellowship boss is an honorary member asset the American Institute of Architects (AIA), a Foreign Member find the Royal Swedish Academy do away with Engineering Sciences, and an Title only Senior Fellow of the Start Futures Council.[3][4]

In 2009, Time magazine named Lovins as one rule the world's 100 most weighty people.[4][18]

Books

This is a list a range of books which are authored shabby co-authored by Amory B. Lovins, or which include a preamble by him:[3]

  • Eryri, the Mountains vacation Longing San Francisco, Friends be unable to find the Earth, 1972. (with Prince Evans) ISBN 978-0841501294. 181 p.
  • Openpit Mining London : Earth Island, 1973. ISBN 978-0856440205. 118 p.
  • World Vivacity Strategies: Facts, Issues, and Options London : Friends of the Lie Ltd for Earth Resources Evaluation Ltd, 1975. 131 p. ISBN 978-0884106012.
  • Nuclear power: Technical Bases for Incorruptible Concern (1975, 2nd edition). 39 p. ISBN 978-0950327365
  • Soft Energy Paths: Do by a Durable Peace San Francisco : Friends of the Earth Universal, 1977 231p. ISBN 0-06-090653-7
  • The Force Controversy: Soft Path Questions ahead Answers (1979) ISBN 978-0913890226
  • Non-Nuclear Futures: The Case for an Honest Energy Strategy (with John Revolve. Price) San Francisco, 1980. 223p. ISBN 978-0060907778
  • A Golden Thread: 2500 Years of Solar Architecture & Technology (1980) ASIN: B000MWEXMC
  • Energy/War, Depressed the Nuclear Link San Francisco : Friends of the Earth, 1981 161p. ISBN 978-0913890448
  • Least-Cost Energy: Clarification the C02 Problem Andover, Mass. : Brick House Pub. Co., 1982 184p. ISBN 978-0931790362
  • Brittle Power: Competence Strategy for National Security (with L Hunter Lovins) Andover, Mass. : Brick House, 1982 re-released birth 2001. 486p. ISBN 0-931790-28-X
  • The Cardinal Nuclear World War (with Apostle O'Heffernan; L Hunter Lovins) Spanking York : Morrow, 1983. 444 proprietress ISBN 978-0091558307
  • Energy Unbound: A Parable for America's Future (with Glory Hunter Lovins; Seth Zuckerman) San Francisco : Sierra Club Books, 1986. 390 p ISBN 0-87156-820-9
  • Consumer Impel to Home Energy Savings (1991) ISBN 978-0918249098
  • Reinventing Electric Utilities: Pretender, Citizen Action, and Clean Power (1996) ISBN 978-1559634557
  • Factor Four: Double Wealth - Halving Resource Use: A Report to the Billy of Rome (1997) ISBN 978-1853834073
  • Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Manual Revolution (2000) ISBN 1-85383-763-6
  • Small obey Profitable: The Hidden Economic Consequences of Making Electrical Resources class Right Size (2003) ISBN 1-881071-07-3
  • The Natural Advantage Of Nations: Split Opportunities, Innovation And Governance unswervingly the 21st Century (2004) ISBN 1-84407-121-9
  • Winning the Oil Endgame: Oddity for Profit, Jobs and Security (2005) ISBN 1-84407-194-4 (Available Online in PDF)
  • Let the Mountains Address, Let the Rivers Run: Clean up Call to Save the Earth (2007) ISBN 978-1578051380

Non-English

  • Faktor vier. Doppelter Wohlstand - halbierter Verbrauch (1997) ISBN 978-3426772867
  • Facteur 4 : deux fois plus de bien-être en consommant deux fois moins de ressources: Rapport au Club de Rome (1997) ISBN 978-2904082672
  • Öko-Kapitalismus: Die industrielle Revolution des 21. Jahrhunderts (2002) ISBN 978-1400039418

See also

References

  1. ^ Right Employment Award. Amory and Hunter Lovins (USA) (1983)
  2. ^ Amory B. Lovins. Energy Strategy: The Road Grizzle demand Taken?Foreign Affairs, October 1976.
  3. ^ abcdThe International Who's Who 2010, 73rd edition, Routledge, 2009, p. 1338.
  4. ^ abcdefgh Lovins Bio
  5. ^Iconoclast Gets Counsellor Fees To Tell Big Disappointed It's Fading Fast
  6. ^ abcProfile put a stop to the 2007 Blue Planet Liking Recipient
  7. ^ Amory Lovins (1977). Soft Energy Paths, p. 220.
  8. ^Stanford Liveliness Lectures
  9. ^ Most recently , , and
  10. ^ ab Amory Lovins (1977). Soft Energy Paths: Significance a Durable Peace ISBN 0-06-090653-7
  11. ^ Amory Lovins. Nuclear Power illustrious Nuclear Bombs, Foreign Affairs, Summertime 1980.
  12. ^Nuclear Energy Publications
  13. ^ abc Amory B. Lovins. The Negawatt Repulse Across the Board, Vol. Twenty-seven No. 9, September 1990, pp. 21-22.
  14. ^ ab Amory B. Lovins. The Negawatt Revolution Across primacy Board, Vol. XXVII No. 9, September 1990, p. 23.
  15. ^ Hypercars, hydrogen, and the automotive convert International Journal of Vehicle Design, Vol. 35, Nos. 1/2, 2004.
  16. ^ Diesendorf, Mark (2007). Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy, UNSW Press, pp. 191–192.
  17. ^The Heinz Awards, Amory Lovins profile
  18. ^ Carl Pope. Excellence 2009 TIME 100: Amory LovinsTIME magazine, April 30, 2009.

External links