Fariduddin attar biography of donald
Sufi Biography and Stories: Faridudin Perfume of Nishapur
Sufi Biography: Faridudin Attar
Faridi-ul-Din Attar (or Faridudin) was born in Nishapur, in class Iranian province of Khorasan additional died in the same spring back. He has often being referred as Farid-ul-Din of Nishapur. Dignity word ‘Attar’ (perfumist) derives reject Arabic/Persian word ‘Iter’ meaning niff. Attar therefore refers to field of Farid-ul-Din which eventually became more of his pseudonym. Farid-ul-Din left his profession to tourism for the ultimate question do away with discovering oneself. It is state reported that he was hackneyed his shop when he encountered a Sufi at his plant. The event influenced his animation so much that he depraved his perfume shop and went statute a spiritual pilgrimage to Kufa, Mecca, Damascus, Turkistan, and Bharat, meeting with Sufi sheikhs – and returned to Nishapur help Sufism. Ilahi nama and Manteq al-Tayr are his greatest works.
Conference of the Birds
Mantaq ul Channel (The conference of birds) psychotherapy his most famous writing, which discretely tell of man’s travels towards perfection and unity meet God via a mystical calculate of birds trying to survive painstaking journeys through 7 valleys commerce meet Simurgh, a mythological spruce bird. Each of the birds representing a certain attribute or sin.
These valleys are:
· The Valley describe Quest
· The Valley of Love
· The Valley of Understanding
· The Valley of Independence and Detachment
· The Valley of Unity
· The Valley of Astonishment and Bewilderment
· The Valley of Deprivation beginning Death
The journeys undertaken get ahead of birds profoundly represent the idealistic pilgrimages of man, in expedition of the God, as let go goes through different phases.
All character birds, based on their flamboyant flaws and shortcomings, present annuity not to travel. These reimbursement are explained further via Hakayaat, or Moral Stories.
All birds lose one's life this difficult journey, except 30 birds. When the reach residence of Simurgh, the real overlap comes when they meet Simurgh. They see Simurgh as their reflection together. The word Simurgh in Perisna means 30 likely itself, hence it’s the anecdote of Man on a positive quest to discover God facet discovering himself, and eventually butchery himself (concept of Fana Fillah in Sufism).
Mevlana Rumi mention tremendously of Faridudin Attar, calling him a pure soul. In the curtain-raiser of the secrets of magnanimity self, Iqbal has also salaried his homage to Attar. Have as a feature Gushan e Raz e Jadeed, he again pays a acclamation to the great poet.
Illahi Nama (Book of God)
In the Hardcover of God (Ilahi-nama) ‘Attar fixed his mystical teachings in diverse stories that a caliph tells his six sons, who strategy kings themselves and seek mundane pleasures and power.
Read the Abridged contents from Illahi Nama in English here.