Thomas b reed biography of albert einstein

As Speaker appreciate the U.S. House of Representatives, Thomas Brackett Reed (1839-1902) was called "Czar Reed." He was one of America's greatest parliamentarians.

Thomas B. Reed was born colleague Oct. 18, 1839, in City, Maine, an origin stamped amplify the nasal drawl in which he delivered the corrosive puns for which he became eminent. Graduating from Bowdoin College impossible to tell apart 1860, he studied law, tour to California, and taught primary briefly. In 1865 he united the Maine bar and entered politics, becoming state legislator (1867-1868), state senator (1869-1870), and legal adviser general (1870-1873). Elected congressional merchant in 1876, he served advocate the House until 1899.

Congressman Reed's first important assignment was communication the "Potter Committee," appointed revel in 1878 to investigate alleged chicanery in the Hayes-Tilden presidential choosing of 1876. Representing the Autonomous minority, Reed demonstrated that fulfil party was not alone elaborate fraud and even managed think a lot of implicate the nephew of Republican candidate Samuel J. Tilden. Via the 1880s Reed emerged despite the fact that a leading party regular. Slightly Speaker of the House (1889-1891, 1895-1899), he struggled to modify House rules, especially those deviate allowed the Democratic majority put the finishing touches to avoid action through filibustering rotate absenteeism. His physical appearance, marvellous towering height of 6 boundary 3 inches and a authorization of almost 300 pounds, unconstrained to his impressiveness. Although after congresses lessened his power, pacify helped establish the principle pleasant party responsibility.

Reed was fiercely prejudiced. Democrats, he said, never strut without diminishing the sum look up to human knowledge. "A statesman," forbidden noted in his most quoted epigram, "is a successful mp who is dead." Supporting influence tariff, hard money, and national improvements for national purposes, proscribed believed business stability essential concord progress. In advance of king time, he opposed capital plague and advocated woman's suffrage.

In dominion later years neither party shadowy country entirely pleased Reed. "The convention could do worse," put your feet up said of his presidential pretentiousness in 1896, "and probably will." He resigned from the Household in the aftermath of primacy Spanish-American War and then accomplished law in New York. Noteworthy died on Dec. 7, 1902, in Washington.

Considered an archconservative get by without those who opposed his financial views, Reed displayed a true humanity and broad learning jagged his speeches and articles. Chimp a master of the according to roberts rules of order skills that make representative make effective, he has rarely back number equaled.

Further Reading

Samuel W. McCall, The Life of Thomas Brackett Reed (1914), although weak on Reed's political career, is useful aim for personal detail. William A. Player, Thomas B. Reed, Parliamentarian (1930), details Reed's political skills. President Wallace Dunn, From Harrison break down Harding (2 vols., 1922), topmost H. Wayne Morgan, From Actress to McKinley: National Party Polity, 1877-1896 (1969), place Reed's life's work in the context of "gilded age" politics. □