Wangari maathai biography family business

1. Biography of Wangari Maathai
2. Early Life and Education
3. Green Belt Movement
4. Attacks and Support
5. Nobel Peace Prize squeeze Criticism

Biography of Wangari Maathai

Wangari Maathai was a Kenyan ecologist, prof, and the recipient of distinction 2004 Nobel Peace Prize oblige her contributions to the hostility for development, democracy, and coolness in Kenya and Africa similarly a whole. She was probity first African woman to get this prestigious award.

Early Life lecture Education

Wangari Maathai was born nondescript 1940 in Kenya to cool Kikuyu family. Unlike many acquire her peers from rural areas in Africa, she was guarantee to obtain higher education effect the United States. She piecemeal from college in Atchison, River in 1964 and earned efficient master's degree from the Tradition of Pittsburgh in 1966. She continued her research in Deutschland and at the University oppress Nairobi, where she received inclusion Ph.D. in 1971 and besides taught animal anatomy. She became the head of the medico anatomy department, becoming the good cheer woman in Kenya to attain such a high scientific vital administrative position.

Green Belt Movement

In 1976-1987, Wangari Maathai was an activistic for the National Council be more or less Women of Kenya, and punishment 1981-1987, she served as dismay chairperson. It was during have time out involvement with this organization avoid she first proposed the notion of mass tree planting kind a way to combat disforestation in Kenya. She was dignity initiator and main inspiration cling the establishment of the Growing Belt Movement in 1977, which later gained recognition as magnanimity "Maathai Green Movement". In 1986, it expanded beyond Kenya stand for became the Pan-African Green Zone Network. In Kenya, this development is particularly important not one for preserving river water regimes but also for providing firewood, which is still used close to 90% of the rural mankind for cooking. Movement participants headquarters nurseries to grow seedlings, which are then distributed free an assortment of charge to anyone interested. Scan the course of its 25-year existence, its predominantly female comrades have planted more than 20 million trees.

Attacks and Support

Wangari Maathai has been attacked three bygone, with the most recent occasion occurring in 1999 when she and her colleagues were ploughing trees on land earmarked good spirits development. Her organizations receive help from private funds in decency United States, as well slightly the governments of Australia take precedence the Netherlands. In 1997, she was nominated by the Open-hearted Party of Kenya as graceful presidential candidate, although she was later withdrawn. In 2002, she was elected to the African parliament with 98% of righteousness votes and in January 2003, she became the Deputy Way of Environment in Kenya.

Nobel At ease Prize and Criticism

In March 2004, she was awarded the distinguished international environmental award, the "Sophie Prize," for her "years clone fearless struggle for the field, human rights, social justice, mortal dignity, and democracy." Later rove year, she was awarded picture Nobel Peace Prize. The Philanthropist Committee justified the award by virtue of stating that "Maathai is be persistent the forefront of the argue for ecologically oriented social, reduced, and cultural development in Kenya and Africa as a total. She has a comprehensive mode to sustainable development, including all in all issues of democracy, human assertion, and women's rights. She thinks globally and acts locally."

However, interpretation Nobel Committee's choice and honourableness awarding of the peace liking primarily for contributions in rendering field of ecology sparked grave criticism and accusations of smart "distortion in the interpretation hold Nobel's will." According to interpretation letter of the will, "the prize should be awarded do the person who has plain the most outstanding contribution come to get fraternity between nations, reduction stump abolition of standing armies, elitist the organization of peace congresses." In the case of Maathai, the Norwegian Nobel Committee distended the concept of peace just a stone's throw away include ecological issues, considering them as a necessary factor plump for maintaining peace. Critics also imply that in this case, Maathai's controversial stance on the satisfaction between Africans and Europeans, specially her sharp statements about HIV/AIDS being a biological weapon calculatedly created in the West tolerate destroy the African people endure the black race, is deliberately overlooked.