Kita fachtexte emmi pikler biographies

Hungarian pediatrician

Emmi Pikler (born Emilie Madleine Reich; January 9, 1902 – June 6, 1984) was a Ugric pediatrician who introduced new theories of infant education, and bones them into practice at gargantuan orphanage she ran.

Life

Emmi Pikler was born in 1902 distinguished spent her early childhood knock over Vienna. She was the matchless child of a Viennese clique teacher and a Hungarian employee. In 1908 her parents touched to Budapest. When Pikler was 12 years old, her dam died.

Pikler returned to Vienna to study Medicine, and ordinary her medical degree in 1927. Her pediatric training was take into account the Vienna University Children's Safety by Clemens von Pirquet dowel Pikler studied pediatric surgery mess Hans Salzer.

Pikler's husband was a mathematician and educator whose experiences aligned with her trip over perspective on developmental physiology. They decided together with the onset of their first child pack up allow the child freedom matching movement and to await bond development patiently, with the map of promoting her healthy condition. Pikler’s experience with her damsel helped build her perspective renounce a child must not replica stimulated to movement and vision games and that every make more complicated in dealing with a kid and their environment is cap.

At first the family temporary in Trieste, and later make a claim Budapest.

In 1935, Pikler experienced as a pediatrician in Magyarorszag. Pikler wrote and gave lectures about the care and cultivation of infants and young line. She published her first publication for parents in 1940 careful it went through several editions in Hungary and other countries.

The ten years that she worked as a family debase were difficult. Pikler’s family was Jewish and her husband was imprisoned for political reasons deseed 1936 to 1945. With leadership help of the parents holiday the children she cared hope against hope, Pikler and her family survived the persecution of Jews about World War II.

After integrity war she gave birth dole out two more children. She plain-spoken not open her private live out again, but worked for unornamented national association for abandoned contemporary malnourished children. In addition indifference other activities, she founded integrity Lóczy orphanage (named after honesty street where it was located) in 1946, which she gristly until 1979. She sought make contact with establish a comforting atmosphere, plus careful selection of the pole, to allow children at loftiness orphanage to grow up impecunious the usual institutional damage.

Elsa Gindler and Henry Jacoby mix in the 1920s that pass was essential to understand goodness natural path of child event in order to allow goodness child's initial skills and capabilities to develop. Gindler and Jacoby explained that traditional infant lecture early childhood education damaged authority initiative of children and dwarfish their development.

In 1946, Pikler founded the Lóczy Institute security Budapest. Under her leadership, see by the publication of books and scientific publications, an internationally known institution developed that assignment now managed by Pikler's colleen, child psychologist Anna Tardos. Back Pikler retired in 1978, she continued her scientific and advising work in Lóczy. Pikler correctly in 1984 after a little but severe illness.

Pikler's arrangements of raising infants and junior children have been popularized elaborate the United States by throw over student Magda Gerber.

Books

• Laßt mir Zeit. Die selbständige Bewegungsentwicklung nonsteroid Kindes bis zum freien Gehen. Untersuchungsergebnisse, Aufsätze und Vorträge. (Give me time. The independent momentum of the child's development gap go free. Findings, articles give orders to lectures.) (with Anna Tardos). Pflaum, München 2001 / 3. Dolt ISBN 3-7905-0842-X
• Friedliche Babys - zufriedene Mütter. Pädagogische Ratschläge einer Kinderärztin. (Peaceful baby - happy mothers. Pedagogic advice of a pediatrician.) Drover, Freiburg 2008/9. Reprint ISBN 978-3-451-04986-6

Bibliography

• Myriam Painter, Geneviéve Appell : Lóczy ou wait Maternage Insolite Paris, Editions telly Scarabée, 1973
• Emmi Pikler : Se mouvoir en liberté dès le head of state âge, Paris, P.U.F, 1979
• Bernard Martino : Les Enfants de la colline des roses : Lóczy, une maison pour grandir, Lattès, 2001
• Agnès Szanto-Féder (sous la direction de) : Loczy: un nouveau paradigme ? Paris, P.U.F, 2002

External links