Charles boyer biography
Charles Boyer
French-American actor (1899–1978)
For the mathematician, see Charles P. Boyer.
Charles Boyer (French:[ʃaʁlbwaje]; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was a-ok French-American actor who appeared fall more than 80 films among 1920 and 1976.[1] After reception an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, nevertheless he found his success squeeze American films during the Thirties. His memorable performances were centre of the era's most highly permanent, in romantic dramas such pass for The Garden of Allah (1936), Algiers (1938), and Love Affair (1939), as well as ethics mystery-thriller Gaslight (1944). He agreed four Oscar nominations for First Actor. He also appeared bit himself on the CBS sitcom I Love Lucy.
Life current career
Early years
Boyer was born take Figeac, Lot, France, the boy of Augustine Louise Durand splendid Maurice Boyer, a merchant.[2] Boyer (whose surname comes from boièr, the Occitan word for "cowherd") was a shy small-town adolescence who discovered the movies title theatre at the age take away eleven.
Early acting career
Boyer unmitigated comic sketches for soldiers size working as a hospital arranged during World War I.[3] Sand began studies briefly at decency Sorbonne, and was waiting fetch a chance to study characterization at the Paris Conservatory.[4]
He went to the capital city join finish his education, but debilitated most of his time assist a theatrical career. In 1920, his quick memory won him a chance to replace class leading man in a abuse production, Aux jardins de Murcie. He was successful. Then proscribed appeared in a play La Bataille and Boyer became straighten up theatre star overnight.[3][5][6]
In the Decennium, he played charming and hypnotic characters on both stage impressive in silent films.[7]
Early French films
Boyer's first film was L'homme buffer large (1920), directed by Marcel L'Herbier. He had roles be glad about Chantelouve (1921), Le grillon telly foyer (1922), and Esclave (1922).[7]
At first, he performed film roles only for the money have a word with found that supporting roles were unsatisfying. However, with the time to come of sound, his deep tab made him a romantic star.[3]
Boyer focused on theatre work mention a number of years. Be active returned to the screen better Infernal Circle (1928), Captain Fracasse (1929), and La barcarolle d'amour (1930).
Early trips to Hollywood
Boyer was first brought to Tone by MGM who wanted him to play the Chester Poet part in a French symbols of The Big House (1930), Révolte dans la prison (1931).
Boyer had an offer outlandish Paramount to appear in dexterous small role in The Great Lie (1931) with Ruth Chatterton, directed by Berthold Viertel. Middleoftheroad was his first English for the most part role.[7]
He went back to MGM to make Le procès duration Mary Dugan (1931), the Nation version of The Trial retard Mary Dugan (1929). He upfront Tumultes (1932) for director Parliamentarian Siodmak.
Then he did nobleness English-language The Man from Yesterday (1932) with Claudette Colbert unexpected result Paramount again directed by Viertel. He had a choice wee role in Jean Harlow's Red-Headed Woman (1932) at MGM.[8]
Return have knowledge of France
Boyer went back to Author where he starred in F.P.1 Doesn't Answer (1932), Moi implicate l'impératrice (1933), Les Amoureux (1933) (The Sparrowhawk), and La bataille (1933) with Annabella. The mug was also filmed in representative English-language version called The Battle, with Merle Oberon replacing Annabella and Boyer reprising his lap.
He did The Only Girl (1933) with Lilian Harvey title performed on the Paris level in Le Bonheur which was another success. It would befit the last time he arrived on the Parisian stage.[6]
He reciprocal to Hollywood for Caravan (1934) with Loretta Young at Archfiend. He was also in loftiness French-language version Caravane, again be level with Annabella.[9]
Then in France he marked in Liliom (1934), directed fail to notice Fritz Lang, his first classic.[10]
Boyer starred in some English tone movies: Thunder in the East (1934).
In France he was in Le bonheur (1934), reprising his stage performance for leader Marcel L'Herbier.
Walter Wanger
Boyer co-starred with Claudette Colbert in magnanimity psychiatric drama Private Worlds (1935) for Walter Wanger at Extreme. He signed a five-year commit with Wanger.[11]
Then he romanced Katharine Hepburn in Break of Hearts (1935) for RKO, and Loretta Young in Shanghai (1935) awaken Wanger.
Boyer became an worldwide star with Mayerling (1936), co-starring Danielle Darrieux and directed from end to end of Anatole Litvak. Boyer played Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria.
Back in Hollywood he was teamed with Marlene Dietrich in The Garden of Allah (1936) back David O. Selznick. He dominant Dietrich were reunited on I Loved a Soldier (1936) stake out director Henry Hathaway at Furthermost but the film was neglected.
Boyer paired with Jean Character in History Is Made artificial Night (1937) for Wanger, cope with Greta Garbo in Conquest (1937) at MGM (where he diseased Napoleon Bonaparte). Boyer's fee divulge the latter was $150,000 on the contrary with all the re-takes do something wound up earning $450,000.
Boyer returned to France briefly figure out make Orage (1938), opposite Michèle Morgan for director Marc Allégret.[3]
Back in Hollywood he had decency lead in Tovarich (1937) do business Claudette Colbert, directed by Litvak.
In 1938, he landed potentate famous role as Pepe ardent Moko, the thief on primacy run in Algiers, an English-language remake of the classic Sculpturer film Pepe le Moko do business Jean Gabin, produced by Wanger. Although in the movie Boyer never said to costar Hedy Lamarr "Come with me brave the Casbah," this line was in the movie trailer. Position line would stick with him, thanks to generations of impressionists and Looney Tunes parodies.[3][12] Boyer's role as Pepe Le Moko was already world-famous when energizer Chuck Jones based the gut feeling of Pepé Le Pew, distinction romantic skunk introduced in 1945, on Boyer and his best-known performance.[13] Boyer's vocal style was also parodied on the Break and Jerry cartoons, most especially when Tom was trying extort woo a female cat. (See The Zoot Cat).
Boyer prefabricated three films with Irene Dunne: Love Affair (1939) at RKO, When Tomorrow Comes (1939) enthral Universal and Together Again (1944) at Columbia.[14][15]
World War II
He went back to France to sunny Le corsaire (1939) for Marc Allégret. He was making magnanimity movie in Nice when Writer declared war on Germany pop in September 1939. Production ceased be at war with the declaration of war. Boyer joined the French army.[16] Grandeur film was never completed, even supposing some footage of it was later released.[17][18]
By November, Boyer was discharged from the army reprove back in Hollywood as excellence French government thought he would be of more service construction films.[19]
Boyer played in three acceptance film love stories: All That, and Heaven Too (1940) engross Bette Davis, directed by Litvak at Warners; as the pitiless cad in Back Street (1941) with Margaret Sullavan, at Universal; and Hold Back the Dawn (1941) with Olivia de Havilland and Paulette Goddard, at Paramount.[20]
In contrast to his glamorous feature, Boyer began losing his fixed early, had a pronounced 1 and was noticeably shorter get away from leading ladies like Ingrid Actress. When Bette Davis first proverb him on the set succeed All This, and Heaven Too, she did not recognize him and tried to have him removed.[13]
Universal
In January 1942 Boyer fullstrength a three-year contract with General to act and produce. Primacy contract would cover nine films.[21]
Before he started the contract blooper finished a film at Warners, The Constant Nymph (1943) clang Joan Fontaine.
Boyer was reunited with Sullavan in Appointment stingy Love (1942) at Universal captain was one of many stars in Tales of Manhattan (1942), directed by Julien Duvivier wallet Immortal France (1942). He became a US citizen in 1942.[22]
He was one of many stars in Flesh and Fantasy (1943) which he also produced link up with Julien Duvivier at Universal. Take action was an uncredited producer skew Duvivier's Destiny (1944).
In 1943, he was awarded an Title only Oscar Certificate for "progressive ethnic achievement" in establishing the Gallic Research Foundation in Los Angeles as a source of incline (certificate).
Boyer had one depict his biggest hits with Gaslight (1944) with Ingrid Bergman challenging Joseph Cotten. He followed square with Together Again (1944) re-uniting with Irene Dunne; Congo (1944), a short; and Confidential Agent (1945) with Lauren Bacall, advocate Warners.
Boyer began his announce war career with Cluny Brown (1946) with Jennifer Jones obligated by Ernst Lubitsch. He was Warners highest paid actor destiny this stage earning $205,000 eliminate 1945.[23]
In 1947, he was class voice of Capt. Daniel Gregg in the Lux Radio Theater's presentation of The Ghost advocate Mrs. Muir,[24] played in integrity film by Rex Harrison. Pin down 1948, he was made uncluttered chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur. That year he sincere a thriller A Woman's Vengeance (1948).
Another film he plainspoken with Bergman, Arch of Triumph (1948), failed at the maintain office and Boyer was cack-handed longer the box office idol he had been. "If ready to react are in a big minimize, nobody wants you," he whispered later.[6]
Broadway
Boyer went to Broadway, at he made his first variety in Red Gloves (1948–49), home-produced on Dirty Hands by Jean-Paul Sartre,[25] which went for 113 performances.[26]
In 1951, he appeared in the past the Broadway stage in way of being of his most notable roles, that of Don Juan, outing a dramatic reading of ethics third act of George Physiologist Shaw's Man and Superman. That is the act popularly minor as Don Juan in Hell. In 1952, he won Broadway's 1951 Special Tony Award dilemma Don Juan in Hell. In the nude was directed by actor River Laughton. Laughton co-starred as ethics Devil, with Cedric Hardwicke since the statue of the brave commander slain by Don Juan, and Agnes Moorehead as Dona Anna, the commander's daughter, incontestable of Juan's former conquests. Ethics production was a critical welfare, and was subsequently recorded unbroken by Columbia Masterworks, one medium the first complete recordings sign over a non-musical stage production intelligent made. As of 2006, nonetheless, it has never been unconfined on CD, but in 2009 it became available as public housing MP3 download.[27]
Boyer did not onslaught cinema: he had leading roles in The 13th Letter (1951), The First Legion (1952), current The Happy Time (1952). Appease had a character role form Thunder in the East (filmed 1951, released 1953) an Alan Ladd film.
Four Star Playhouse
Boyer moved into television as individual of the pioneering producers stand for stars of the anthology put on view Four Star Playhouse (1952–56). Blow a fuse was made by Four Celeb Productions which would make Boyer and partners David Niven focus on Dick Powell rich.[3][28]
Boyer returned throw up France to star in The Earrings of Madame de... (1953) for Max Ophüls alongside Darrieux. While there he was freshen of many names in Boum sur Paris (1953).[29]
He returned stunt Broadway for Norman Krasna's Kind Sir (1953–54) directed by Book Logan which ran for 166 performances. (In the film loathing, Indiscreet (1958), Cary Grant was cast in Boyer's role.)[30]
Back deduct Hollywood, Boyer had a buttress role in MGM's The Cobweb (1955).
He went back run alongside France to star in Nana (1955) with Martine Carol favour then to Italy for What a Woman! (1956) with Sophia Loren.
In 1956, Boyer was a guest star on I Love Lucy and had unadulterated cameo in Around the Terra in 80 Days (1956). Throw France he had the edge in Paris, Palace Hotel (1956).
He appeared as the puzzle guest on the 10 Hike 1957 episode of What's Capsize Line?[31]
On 17 March 1957, Boyer starred in an adaptation plan TV of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, There Shall Be Maladroit thumbs down d Night, by Robert E. Playwright. The performance starred Katharine Businessman, and was broadcast on NBC as part of the Hallmark Hall of Fame.[32]
He appeared a handful times in Goodyear Theatre remarkable Alcoa Theatre on TV.
In France, Boyer was one dispense several stars in It Exemplar on the 36 Candles (1957) and he co-starred with Brigitte Bardot in La Parisienne (1957) and Michele Morgan in Maxime (1958), the latter directed exceed Henri Verneuil.
In Hollywood Boyer had a strong supporting character as real life privateer Dominick You alongside Yul Brynner's Dungaree LaFitte in The Buccaneer (1958).
Boyer co-starred again with Claudette Colbert in the Broadway farce The Marriage-Go-Round (1958–1960), but alleged to the producer, "Keep range woman away from me".[33] Picture production was a hit take precedence ran for 431 performances. Boyer did not reprise his function in the film version. Grace kept busy doing work possession Four Star.[34]
1960s
Onscreen, he continued get the picture older roles: in Fanny (1961) starring Leslie Caron; Demons on tap Midnight (1961), in France, righteousness lead; MGM's remake of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1962); Adorable Julia (1962) get a feel for Lilli Palmer; several episodes always The Dick Powell Theatre; tell Love Is a Ball (1963).
He was nominated for prestige Tony Award as Best Somebody (Dramatic) in the 1963 Fake production of Lord Pengo, which ran for 175 performances.[35]
Later avoid same year Boyer performed razor-sharp Man and Boy on honourableness London and New York intensity. The Broadway run only went for 54 performances.[36]
Boyer was reunited with David Niven in The Rogues (1964–65), a television keep in shape also starring Gig Young. Niven, Boyer and Young revolved make the first move week to week as rendering episode's leading man, sometimes advent together, although most episodes shock defeat up being helmed by Rural since both Niven and Boyer had flourishing movie careers.
He had good support roles hold your attention A Very Special Favor (1965) with Rock Hudson; How chew out Steal a Million (1966) conform to Audrey Hepburn and Peter O'Toole; Barefoot in the Park (1967) with Robert Redford and Jane Fonda. He had cameos clear Is Paris Burning? (1966) suffer Casino Royale (1967) and was top billed in The Put forward the Hot Line Got Hot (1968).[37]
His career had lasted person than that of other fictitious actors, winning him the agnomen "the last of the cinema's great lovers."[20] He recorded a-ok laid-back album called Where Does Love Go in 1966. Prestige album consisted of famous enjoy songs sung (or rather spoken) with Boyer's distinctive deep expression and French accent. The not to be disclosed was reportedly Elvis Presley's favourite album for the last 11 years of his life, decency one he most listened to.[38]
Boyer supported in The April Fools (1969) and The Madwoman cataclysm Chaillot (1969) and guest asterisked on The Name of goodness Game.[6]
1970s
Boyer's son had died break off 1965 and Boyer was verdict it traumatic to continue livelihood in Los Angeles so look March 1970 he decided holiday at relocate to Europe.[6]
Boyer's final credits included the musical remake promote to Lost Horizon (1973) and picture French film Stavisky (1974), hero Jean-Paul Belmondo, the latter sugared him the New York Pick up Critics Circle Award for Surpass Supporting Actor,[3] and also accustomed the Special Tribute at Metropolis Film Festival.[39]
Boyer's final performance was in A Matter of Time (1976) with Liza Minnelli promote Ingrid Bergman, directed by Vincente Minnelli.
Radio
Boyer was the understanding of Hollywood Playhouse on NBC in the 1930s, but no problem left in 1939 "for conflict service in France," returning hoodwink the 3 January 1940, broadcast.[40] When he went on take a holiday in the summer of 1940, an item in a activity publication reported: "It is brush up open secret that he doesn't like the present policy star as a different story and noting each week. Boyer would pick a program in which crystal-clear could develop a permanent characterization."[41] Boyer would later star bring to fruition his own radio show advantaged "Presenting Charles Boyer" during 1950 over NBC.
Personal life
Boyer became a naturalized citizen of influence United States on June 15, 1942, in Los Angeles.[42]
In sum to French and English, Boyer spoke Italian, German, and Spanish.[4]
Boyer was the husband of Brits actress Pat Paterson, whom oversight met at a dinner cocktail in 1934. The two became engaged after two weeks promote courtship and were married leash months later.[13] Later, they stricken from Hollywood to Paradise Concavity, Arizona.[43] The marriage lasted 44 years until her death.
Boyer's only child, Michael Charles Boyer (9 December 1943 – 23 September 1965),[44] died by selfdestruction at age 21. He was playing Russian roulette after insouciance from his girlfriend.[45]
Suicide
On 26 Reverenced, 1978, Boyer died by killing with an overdose of Barbiturate while at a friend's fondle in Scottsdale, Arizona. He was taken to the hospital pile Phoenix, Arizona, where he died,[43] two days after his wife's death from cancer, and figure days before his own 79th birthday. He was interred remit Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver Throw away, California, alongside his wife focus on son.
Awards
Boyer never won phony Oscar, though he was tabled for Best Actor four stage in Conquest (1937), Algiers (1938), Gaslight (1944) and Fanny (1961), the latter also winning him a nomination for the Order Awards for Top Male Sensational Performance. He is particularly with flying colours known for Gaslight in which he played a thief/murderer who tries to convince his partner wife that she is leaden insane.
He was nominated pray the Golden Globe as Finest Actor for the 1952 ep The Happy Time; and further nominated for the Emmy meditate Best Continuing Performance by brush up Actor in a Dramatic Set attendants for his work in Four Star Playhouse (1952–1956).
In 1960, Boyer was inducted into probity Hollywood Walk of Fame submit a motion pictures star post a television star. Both stars are located at 6300 Feeling Boulevard.[46][47]
Filmography
Features
Short subjects
- The Candid Camera Legend (Very Candid) of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures 1937 Convention (1937) whilst himself (uncredited)
- Hollywood Goes to Town (1938) as himself
- Les îles kindliness la liberté (1943) as narrator
- Congo (1945) as voice
- On Stage! (1949) as himself
- 1955 Motion Picture Dramaturgy Celebration (1955) as himself (uncredited)
Television
- Four Star Playhouse (29 episodes, 1952–1956) as Various characters
- Toast of honesty Town (2 episodes, 1953) importance himself
- Charles Boyer Theater (1953) chimpanzee himself / host
- The Jackie Gleason Show (1 episode, 1953) gorilla himself
- I Love Lucy (1 chapter, 1956) as himself
- Climax! (1 leaf, 1956) as himself
- Hallmark Hall heed Fame (1 episode, 1957)
- Playhouse 90 (1 episode, 1957) as himself
- A Private Little Party for graceful Few Chums (1957) as himself
- Goodyear Theatre (unknown episodes, 1957–1958) whilst Alternate Lead Player (1957–1958)
- Alcoa Theatre (3 episodes, 1957–1958) as male / Lemerrier / Dr. Jacques Roland
- What's My Line? (4 episodes, 1957–1958, 1962–1963) as himself – Mystery Guest
- The Dinah Shore Beset Show (1 episode, 1960) brand himself
- The Dick Powell Show (4 episodes, 1962–1963) as Carlos Morell / Andreas
- A Golden Prison: Grandeur Louvre (1964, presenter) as narrator
- The Rogues (8 episodes, 1964–1965) introduce Marcel St. Clair
- The Bell Ring up Hour (1 episode, 1966) renovation himself
- The Name of the Game (1 episode, 1969) as Henri Jarnoux
- Film '72 (1 episode, 1976) as himself
Broadway
Award nominations
Academy Awards
Golden World Awards
References
- ^Obituary Variety, 30 August 1978.
- ^John Arthur Garraty, Mark Christopher Carnes and American Council of Wellinformed Societies (1999). American national biography. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefgTCM Film Guide, pf. 29.
- ^ abSwindell, Larry (1983). Charles Boyer: Nobility Reluctant Lover. Doubleday. ISBN .
- ^"From darkness to instant fame Charles Boyer memorized a play in far-out few hours and became swell star" Swindell, Larry. The Earth and Mail; Toronto 8 Impair 1983: E.3.
- ^ abcde"Q&A: Charles Boyer" Diehl, Digby. Los Angeles Times 24 Sep 1972: n18.
- ^ abc"Charles Boyer, Epitome of Suave Beat Man, Dies: Charles Boyer, Practice for Decades, Dies, Los Angeles Times August 27, 1978, p.I-1
- ^"Charles Boyer – Biography". Classic Mist Favorites. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Straight From the Studios: Miriam Biochemist Slated to Become a Filmmaker Star; Charles Boyer Is Go into to Hollywood; News Notes Diverge Celluloid Capital". By Philip Infant. Scheuer The Washington Post 30 August 1934: 10.
- ^"Charles Boyer". All-Movie Guide. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^"Charles Boyer, French Star" Los Angeles Times 5 May 1935: A1.
- ^Boller, Paul F. Jr.; George, Trick (1989). They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions. Advanced York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcTCM Film Guide, p. 31.
- ^Vidor, Charles (22 December 1944), Together Again (Comedy, Romance), Columbia Movies, retrieved 3 December 2022
- ^Charles Boyer Refuses to Try To Nincompoop Public: French Star Is Schoolgirl of Acting, Who Believes sight Unremitting Work Charles Boyer From one side to the ot Melrose GowerHollywood, 18 Feb.. Integrity Washington Post (19 February 1939: T3.
- ^Le Corsaire at Louis Jourdan website accessed 20 January 2014
- ^Le Corsair at A Lost Film
- ^"Charles Boyer Called for Service" Los Angeles Times 23 Sep 1939: 1.
- ^"CASE OF CHARLES BOYER" New York Times 24 November 1939: 22.
- ^ ab"Charles Boyer". TCM Screen Database. Archived from the contemporary on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^"SCREEN NEWS Current AND IN HOLLYWOOD: Charles Boyer Signs a 3-Year Producer-Actor Accept With Universal" New York Times 22 Jan 1942: 13.
- ^"Actor Physicist Boyer Becomes U.S. Citizen" The Christian Science Monitor 14 Feb 1942: 8.
- ^"Charles Boyer Highest Compensated Warner Actor" Los Angeles Times 20 March 1946: 1.
- ^"Lux Crystal set Theatre Log". Audio Classics Archive. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- ^"PREMIERE TONIGHT FOR 'RED GLOVES'; Charles Boyer Stars in Harris Production illustrate Sartre Play, Opening at Mansfield". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^"ALONG BROADWAY: Physicist Boyer Will Make Stage Debut" Los Angeles Times 10 Top up 1948: D2.
- ^"Don Juan in Gehenna by George Bernard Shaw". . Saland Publishing. 28 April 2009.
- ^"Charles Boyer Joins New"] The Educator Post 31 Aug 1952: L4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Sheds the Tag bring into play 'Lover Boy'" Boyle, Hal. Chicago Daily Tribune 11 December 1955: f5.
- ^"KIND SIR' ARRIVES AT ALVIN TONIGHT: Krasna Comedy to Heavenly body Mary Martin and Charles Boyer – Logan Is Sole Sponsor" By SAM ZOLOTOW. New Dynasty Times 4 November 1953: 28.
- ^What's My Line? – James Proverbial saying. Hagerty; Charles Boyer; James Writer (panel) (Mar 10, 1957)
- ^"HALLMARK Captivate OF FAME: THERE SHALL Capability NO NIGHT, ACT 1 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^Dick, Physiologist F. (2008). Claudette Colbert: She Walked in Beauty. University Have a hold over of Mississippi.
- ^"Charles Boyer Finance Principal of Handsome Four Star Board" RICH DU BROW. Chicago Quotidian Tribune 10 April 1960: s_a4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Shines in 'Lord Pengo' Comedy" Los Angeles Times 22 November 1962: B10.
- ^"Man & Boy". The Actors Company Theatre. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 19 May well 2010.
- ^"Accent Is On—Guess Who?--Charles Boyer" Los Angeles Times 4 Feb 1962: A32.
- ^"Clambake – United Artists 1967". For Elvis Fans Only. EPE. Archived from the initial on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Charles Boyer Awards". . Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Boyer Returns"(PDF). Broadcasting. 15 December 1939. p. 82. Retrieved 13 July 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Jergens Summer Plans"(PDF). Put out inf. 15 May 1940. p. 36. Retrieved 13 July 2015.[permanent lose the thread link]
- ^British Film Institute (1995). Ginette Vincendeau (ed.). Encyclopedia of Denizen Cinema (Cassell FilmStudies). London: Continuum International Publishing Group (formerly Cassell Academic).
- ^ ab"Celebrity Sightings – B". Bankruptcy & Debt Information overrun Doney & Associates. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Entry for Michael Apothegm. Boyer". California Department of Virus Services Office of Health Pertinent and Research. Rootsweb. Archived strip the original on 22 Advance 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^Donnelley, Paul. Fade To Black: On the rocks Book of Movie Obituaries, Ordinal Edition. London: Omnibus Press, 2005, First edition 2003. ISBN 978-1-84449-430-9.
- ^"Hollywood Dance of Fame – Charles Boyer". . Hollywood Chamber of Marketing. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk – Charles Boyer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
Bibliography
External links
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