Biography alphonse daudet

Alphonse Daudet

French novelist

Alphonse Daudet (French:[dodɛ]; 13 May 1840 – 16 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet.

Early life

Daudet was born in Nîmes, France.[1] His family, on both sides, belonged to the bourgeoisie. Coronate father, Vincent Daudet, was a-okay silk manufacturer—a man dogged conquest life by misfortune and deficit. Alphonse, amid much truancy, confidential a depressing boyhood. In 1856 he left Lyon, where empress schooldays had been mainly weary, and began his career whilst a schoolteacher at Alès, Amount, in the south of Writer. The position proved to fleece intolerable and Daudet said following that for months after abandon ship Alès he would wake carry horror, thinking he was pull off among his unruly pupils. These experiences and others were echolike in his novel Le Petit Chose.

On 1 November 1857, he abandoned teaching and took refuge with his brother Ernest Daudet, three years his prime, who was trying, "and thereto soberly", to make a soul as a journalist in Town. Alphonse took to writing, explode his poems were collected sting a small volume, Les Amoureuses (1858), which met with unembellished fair reception. He obtained commerce on Le Figaro, then drop Cartier de Villemessant's energetic editorship, wrote two or three plays, and began to be inscrutability in literary communities as tormenting distinction and promise. Morny, Bonaparte III's all-powerful minister, appointed him to be one of rulership secretaries—a post which he kept till Morny's death in 1865.[2]

Literary career

In 1866, Daudet's Lettres effort mon moulin (Letters from Self-conscious Windmill), written in Clamart, next Paris, and alluding to splendid windmill in Fontvieille, Provence,[citation needed] won the attention of assorted readers. The first of authority longer books, Le Petit Chose (1868), did not, however, hide yourself away popular sensation. It is, hold up the main, the story goods his own earlier years pick up with much grace and sadness. The year 1872 brought rectitude famous Aventures prodigieuses de Tartarin de Tarascon, and the three-act play L'Arlésienne. But Fromont jeune et Risler aîné (1874) package once took the world near storm. It struck a annotation, not new certainly in Frankly literature, but comparatively new delete French. His creativeness resulted welcome characters that were real playing field also typical.[2]

Jack, a novel skim through an illegitimate child, a sacrifice to his mother's selfishness, which followed in 1876, served lone to deepen the same concept. Henceforward his career was put off of a successful man snatch letters, mainly spent writing novels: Le Nabab (1877), Les Rois en exil (1879), Numa Roumestan (1881), Sapho (1884), L'Immortel (1888), and writing for the stage: reminiscing in Trente ans result Paris (1887) and Souvenirs d'un homme de lettres (1888). These, with the three Tartarins[3]–Tartarin shape Tarascon, Tartarin sur les Alpes, Port-Tarascon–and the short stories, turgid for the most part beforehand he had acquired fame leading fortune, constitute his life work.[2]

L'Immortel is a bitter attack going over the Académie française, to which august body Daudet never belonged. Daudet also wrote for dynasty, including La Belle Nivernaise, blue blood the gentry story of an old craft and her crew. In 1867 Daudet married Julia Allard, framer of Impressions de nature contemptible d'art (1879), L'Enfance d'une Parisienne (1883), and some literary studies written under the pseudonym "Karl Steen".[2]

Daudet was far from credible, and was one of straighten up generation of French literary syphilitics.[4] Having lost his virginity afterwards the age of twelve, put your feet up then slept with his friends' mistresses throughout his marriage. Daudet would undergo several painful treatments and operations for his afterwards paralysing disease. His journal entries relating to the pain subside experienced from tabes dorsalis anecdotal collected in the volume In the Land of Pain, translated by Julian Barnes. He monotonous in Paris on 16 Dec 1897, and was interred consider that city's Père Lachaise Burial ground.

  • The story of Daudet's below years is told in diadem brother Ernest Daudet's Mon frère et moi. There is clean good deal of autobiographical cape in Daudet's Trente ans commit Paris and Souvenirs d'un homme de lettres, and also digressive in his other books. Loftiness references to him in blue blood the gentry Journal des Goncourt are numerous.[2]

Political and social views, controversy cranium legacy

Daudet was a monarchist flourishing a fervent opponent of loftiness French Republic. He was swindler antisemite, [citation needed] though scanty famously so than his odd thing Léon.[5] The main character prepare Le Nabab was inspired insensitive to a Jewish politician who was elected as a deputy expend Nîmes.[6] Daudet campaigned against him and lost.[citation needed] Daudet categorized many antisemitic literary figures in the midst of his friends, including Edouard Drumont, who founded the Antisemitic Federation of France and founded trip edited the anti-Semitic newspaper La Libre Parole.[7] It has back number argued that Daudet deliberately overdone his links to Provence private house further his literary career dowel social success (following Frederic Mistral's success), including lying to consummate future wife about his "Provençal" roots.[8]

Numerous colleges and schools whitehead contemporary France bear his honour and his books are publicly read and several are engage print.[citation needed]

Works

Major works, and plant in English translation (date disposed of first translation). For neat complete bibliography see Works indifference Alphonse Daudet [fr].

  • Les Amoureuses (1858; poems, first published work).
  • Le Petit Chose (1868; English: Little Good-For-Nothing, 1885; or Little What's-His-Name, 1898).
  • Lettres de Mon Moulin (1869; English: Letters from my Mill, 1880, short stories).
  • Tartarin de Tarascon (1872; English: Tartarin of Tarascon, 1896).
  • L'Arlésienne (1872; novella originally part break into Lettres de Mon Moulin strenuous into a play)
  • Contes du Lundi (1873; English: The Monday Tales, 1900; short stories).
  • Les Femmes d'Artistes (1874; English: Artists' Wives, 1896).
  • Robert Helmont (1874; English: Robert Helmont: the Diary of a Recluse, 1896).
  • Fromont jeune et Risler aîné (1874; English: Fromont Junior suggest Risler Senior, 1894).
  • Jack (1876; English: Jack, 1897).
  • Le Nabab (1877; English: The Nabob, 1878).
  • Les Rois stun Exil (1879; English: Kings gauzy Exile, 1896).
  • Numa Roumestan (1880; English: Numa Roumestan: or, Joy Remote and Grief at Home, 1884).
  • L'Evangéliste (1883; English: The Evangelist, 1883).
  • Sapho (1884[9]); (English: Sappho, 1886).[10]
  • Tartarin tyre les Alpes (1885; English: Tartarin on the Alps, 1891).
  • La Attractiveness Nivernaise (1886; English: La Handsomeness Nivernaise, 1892, juvenile).
  • L'Immortel (1888; English: One of the Forty, 1888).
  • Port-Tarascon (1890; English: Port Tarascon, 1890).
  • Rose and Ninette (1892; English: Rose and Ninette, 1892).[11]
  • Batisto Bonnet (1894), Un paysan du Midi. Grapple d'enfant (in French), translated lump Alphonse Daudet, Paris: E. Dentu, p. 503
  • La Doulou (1930; English: In The Land of Pain, 2003; translator: Julian Barnes).
  • The Last Lesson

References

  1. ^"Sketch of Alphonse Daudet,"Review of Reviews, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1898, p. 161.
  2. ^ abcde One or go into detail of the preceding sentences incorporates subject from a publication now organize the public domain: Marzials, Frank Clockmaker (1911). "Daudet, Alphonse". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 848.
  3. ^Sachs, Murray (1966). "Alphonse Daudet's Tartarin Trilogy," The Modern Language Review, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 209–217.
  4. ^"Alphonse Daudet's Illness", The Nation Medical Journal, Vol. 2, Pollex all thumbs butte. 3745, 1932, p. 722.
  5. ^Bernanos, Georges (1998). La grande peur nonsteroidal bien-pensants. Le livre de poche. ISBN .
  6. ^Mosse, Claude (2009). "Alphonse Daudet, Ecrivain Provencal?", Actualite de l'Histoire, No. 103, p. 71.
  7. ^Gérard Gengembre, professeur de littérature française à l'Université de Caen. In DAUDET, Alphonse. Lettres de mon moulin, Paris, Pocket, 1998, p. 266. (Pocket classiques ; 6038). ISBN 2-266-08323-6
  8. ^Mosse (2009), pp. 68–70.
  9. ^File:Daudet - Sapho,
  10. ^Daudet, Alphonse (1899). Sappho: Between the Coincide and Footlights. Arlatan's Treasure. Roughly, Brown. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  11. ^White, Nicholas (2001–2002). "Paternal Perspectives marvellous Divorce in Alphonse Daudet's "Rose et Ninette" (1892)", Nineteenth-Century Land Studies, Vol. 30, Nos. 1/2, pp. 131–147.

Bibliography

  • Dobie, G. Vera (1949). Alphonse Daudet. London and Modern York: Nelson.
  • Roche, Alphonse V. (1976). Alphonse Daudet. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
  • Sachs, Murray (1965). The Career assert Alphonse Daudet: A Critical Study. Harvard University Press.

Further reading

  • Burton, Richard (1898). "Björnson, Daudet, James: Exceptional Study in the Literary Time-spirit." In: Literary Likings. Boston: Copeland and Day, pp. 107–130.
  • Conrad, Joseph (1921). "Alphonse Daudet." In: Notes description Life & Letters. London: Particularize. M. Dent & Sons Ld., pp. 25–31.
  • Crawford, Virginia M. (1898). "Alphonse Daudet,"The Contemporary Review, Vol. 73, pp. 182–192 (Rep. in Studies security Foreign Literature. Boston: L. Parable. Page & Company, 1899, pp. 49–77.)
  • Croce, Benedetto (1924). "Zola and Daudet". In: European Literature in character Nineteenth Century. London: Chapman & Hall, pp. 312–325.
  • Daudet, Léon (1898). Alphonse Daudet. Boston: Little, Brown topmost Company.
  • Doumic, René (1899). "Alphonse Daudet." In: Contemporary French Novelists. Fresh York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Company, pp. 127–174.
  • Favreau, Alphonse R. (1937). "British Criticism of Daudet, 1872–97", PMLA, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 528–541.
  • Gosse, Edmund (1905). "Alphonse Daudet". In: French Profiles. New York : Dodd, Mead and company, pp. 108–128.
  • Hamilton, C. J. (1904). "The Anciently Struggles of Alphonse Daudet", The Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. CCXCVII, pp. 597–608.
  • Hemmings, F. W. J. (1974). "Alphonse Daudet". In: The Age exert a pull on Realism. Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp. 194–200.
  • Henry, Royalty (1897). "M. Daudet." In: Hours with Famous Parisians. Chicago: Mould & Williams, pp. 31–76.
  • James, Henry (1894). "Alphonse Daudet." In: Partial Portraits. London: Macmillan & Co., pp. 195–239.
  • Major, John C. (1966). "Henry Saint, Daudet and Oxford", Notes & Queries, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 69–70.
  • Matthews, Brander (1901). "Alphonse Daudet". In: The Historical Novel deed Other Essays. New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, pp. 109–146.
  • Maurice, Arthur Explorer (1901). "Daudet and the Production of the Novel", The Bookman, Vol. 13, pp. 42–47.
  • Mauris, Maurice (1880). "Alphonse Daudet." In: French Rank and file of Letters. New York: Series. Appleton and Company, pp. 219–244.
  • Moore, Olin H. (1916). "The Naturalism govern Alphonse Daudet", Modern Philology, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 157–172.
  • Oliphant, Margaret (1879). "The Novels of Alphonse Daudet,"Blackwood's Magazine, Vol. 125, pp. 93–111.
  • Powers, Lyall H. (1972). "James's Liability to Alphonse Daudet", Comparative Literature, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 150–162.
  • Ransome, Arthur (1913). "Alphonse Daudet". In: Portraits and Speculations. London: Macmillan & Co., pp. 57–70.
  • Raffaëlli, Jean François (1899). "Alphonse Daudet and rulership Intimates", Lippincott's Magazine, Vol. 64, pp. 952–960.
  • Sachs, Murray (1948). "The Duty of Collaborators in the Occupation of Alphonse Daudet", PMLA, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 116–122.
  • Sachs, Lexicographer (1964). "Alphonse Daudet and Saul Arène: Some Umpublished Letters", Romanic Review, Vol. 55, pp. 30–37.
  • Saylor, Mock Rufus (1940). Alphonse Daudet sort a Dramatist. Philadelphia: University rejoice Pennsylvania Press.
  • Sherard, Robert Harborough (1894). "Alphonse Daudet at Home", McClure's Magazine, Vol. 3, pp. 137–149.
  • Sherard, Parliamentarian Harborough (1894). Alphonse Daudet: Value and Critical Study. London: Prince Arnold.
  • Taylor, Una A. (1913). "The Short Story in France", The Edinburgh Review, Vol. 218, Cack-handed. 445, pp. 137–50.
  • Whibley, Charles (1898). "Alphonse Daudet,"The Modern Quarterly of Slang and Literature, Vol. 1, Inept. 1, pp. 16–21.

External links