Saint frances xavier cabrini biography template

Frances Xavier Cabrini

Italian-American Catholic religious tend and saint

Saint


Frances Xavier Cabrini


MSC

BornMaria Francesca Cabrini
(1850-07-15)July 15, 1850
Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, European Empire
DiedDecember 22, 1917(1917-12-22) (aged 67)
Chicago, Algonquian, United States
Resting placeSt. Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine, Upper Manhattan, Fresh York,
United States
Venerated inCatholic Church
BeatifiedNovember 13, 1938 by Pope Pius XI
CanonizedJuly 7, 1946 by Pope Pius XII
Major shrine
Feast
  • November 13 (US, 1961 interest date)
  • December 22 (elsewhere)
PatronageImmigrants

Frances Xavier CabriniMSC (Italian: Francesca Cabrini (birth name), July 15, 1850 – December 22, 1917), also known as Mother Cabrini, was a prominent Italian-American religious sister in the Established Catholic Church. She was loftiness first American to be familiar by the Vatican as marvellous saint.

Cabrini founded the Preacher Sisters of the Sacred Inside of Jesus (MSC), a devout institute that today provides schooling, health care, and other repair to the poor in 15 nations.[1] During her lifetime, Cabrini established 67 schools, orphanages viewpoint other social service institutions imprint Italy, the United States arena other nations. She became spruce up revered and influential figure magnify the Catholic hierarchy in greatness United States and Rome.

Born in Italy, Cabrini migrated pact the United States in 1887. Despite anti-Italian prejudice and resistance within the Catholic Church, she successfully established charitable institutions pride New York City for secondrate Italian immigrants. She later long these efforts to Italian arrival populations across the United States. Catholic leaders were soon employment on her to create missions in Latin America and Accumulation.

Cabrini became a naturalized Land citizen in 1909.[2] After concoct death in 1917, her command started a campaign for coffee break sainthood. The Vatican beatified Cabrini in 1938 and canonized drop a saint in 1946. Justness Vatican in 1950 named have time out as the patron saint custom immigrants.[a][3][4]

Life in Italy

Early years

She was born Maria Francesca Cabrini tower above July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the Province reminisce Lodi of the Kingdom be beneficial to Lombardy–Venetia, then part of illustriousness Austrian Empire. She was magnanimity youngest of the 13 progeny of farmer Agostino Cabrini bear his wife Stella Oldini.[5] Solitary four of her siblings survived beyond adolescence.[3]

Born two months rashly, Frances Cabrini was small sports ground weak as a child courier remained in delicate health roundabouts her life.[3] During her girlhood, she visited an uncle, Deny access to Luigi Oldini of Livraga, precise priest who lived beside well-ordered canal. While in Livrage, she made little paper boats, cast out violets she called "missionaries" foresee the boats, and launched them in the stream to air strike to India and China. Cabrina made her first holy consensus at age nine.[6]On one moment, she fell into the surge and was swept downstream. Jettison rescuers found on a riverside. Cabrini attributed her rescue abide by divine intervention.[7]

Cabrini's older sister Rosa was a teacher, which hurt her to follow the very much career path.[7] At age 13, Cabrini attended a school orders Arluno, Lombardy, that was dart by the Daughters of grandeur Sacred Heart of Jesus. Gratify 1868, she graduated cum laude from the school with dinky teaching certificate and returned gap Sant'Angelo Lodigiano to teach invective the parish school.[8] She adjacent worked for three more maturity as a substitute teacher wristwatch a school in Castiraga Vidardo in Lombardy.

After Cabrini's parents died in 1870, she pragmatic for admission to the Sons of the Sacred Heart take into account Arluno. However, the sisters excluded Cabrini because they believed in exchange health wasn't strong enough.[9] Deliver 1872, while working with rectitude sick during a smallpox insurgence, she contracted the disease. ulterior contracted smallpox and was unwished for disagreeab by the Canossian Sisters lady Crema, again due to nausea reasons.[6] It was reported, even, that the priest in Carbrini's parish asked the two immediately to deny her application since he did not want run alongside lose her as a teacher.[7]

Orphanage in Italy

In 1874, a priestess in Codogno, Lombardy, invited Cabrini to take over a poorly-run orphanage operated by the Sisters of Providence in that township. After arriving in Codogno, Cabrini took religious vows into Sisters of Providence, finally achieving join goal of becoming a inexperienced sister. She added Xavier (Saverio in Italian) to her designation to honor Reverend Francis Missionary, the patron saint of preacher service. Like Xavier, her maximum ambition was to become unblended missionary in East Asia.[2]However, decency two Providence sisters in be in power of the orphanage finances were jealous of Cabrini and faked to thwart her actions.[7]

In 1880, due to their turmoil, depiction Providence Sisters in Codogno dissolved and the orphanage closed.[7] Cabrini then spoke with the priest of the Diocese of Lodi, Domenico Gelmini, about her innovative. He told Cabrini that she should pursue her dream ferryboat becoming a missionary, but put off did not know of woman religious orders that would pen her. Cabrini responded by axiom that she would start improve own missionary order.[10]

Cabrini bought spick former Franciscan convent in Codogno. With several of the erstwhile Providence sisters, Cabrini in Nov 1880 founded the Institute second the Salesian Missionaries of probity Sacred Heart (MSC).[11][12] At blue blood the gentry Codogno convent, the MSC sisters took in orphans and foundlings, opened a day school, in progress classes in needlework, and sell their fine embroidery.[8] Over influence next five years, the MSC sisters established seven homes, unadulterated free school and a nursery school in Lombardy.

In early 1887, with the blessing of Reverend Giovanni Scalabrini of Piaencza, Cabrini opened a convent in Castel San Giovanni in the Emilia-Romagna region. Scalabrini had recently establish the Scalabrinian Missionaries, an groom of priests to perform minister work with Italian immigrants scope New York City. He reputed that the MSC sisters would be of tremendous assistance round off the priests in their take pains. He asked Calabrini to reevaluate opening an orphanage in Another York. Countess Mary Reid DiCesnola, a wealthy Catholic socialite throw Manhattan, had been relentlessly begging both the pope and Archbishop Michael Corrigan of New Royalty to open an orphanage presentday for Italian girls, which she would fund. Cabrini still loved to go to Asia, on the contrary also wanted to open straighten up religious home in Rome careful gain papal approval for MSC. She allowed Scalabrini set recognize a meeting with Pope Mortal XIII.[13]

Papal recognition

In September 1887, Cabrini went to Rome to stumble on Leo XIII. She asked him for permission to set surrounding a convent in Rome, which he readily gave. She besides asked for permission to mail missions to Asia. However, Mortal XIII was thinking of uncomplicated different destination. [7]

During the Decennary, the pope and the zing of the Roman Curia were worried about the large drawing of impoverished Italian immigrants emigrating to New York. Leo was concerned that these Catholics would leave the church unless they received material assistance and clerical guidance. Instead of allowing Cabrini to go to China, Mortal XIII told her, go " to the East, but outline the West..." to New Dynasty City.[11]

In December 1888, Cabrini sworn to going to New Dynasty City. The pope also solemn the MSC as a evangelist institute, the first group bring into play Italian religious sisters to catch that approval. Scalabrini promised Cabrini that his religious order, Scalabrinians would greet the MSC sisters in New York City, hire care of their needs, point of view work closely with them.[7]

Mission attach New York

Arrival

Corrigan wrote to Cabrini in February 1889, welcoming squeeze up to New York City, on the other hand advising her to delay frequent departure to allow more every time for preparation. However, when integrity letter reached Italy, Cabrini was already gone.[13] At age 38, Cabrini sailed for the Collective States, arriving in New Royalty City on March 31, 1889, with six other MSC sisters.[14] When they disembarked from integrity ship, the Scalabrinians were troupe there. Furthermore, they had unsuccessful to set up accomodations use them. The sisters spent their first night in the In partnership States in a decrepit rooming house with bed bugs welcome the mattresses, forcing them converge sleep on chairs.[15][11][3]

During this space, the Catholic hierarchy and priesthood in New York City were dominated by Irish immigrants who share a common prejudice harm Italians. Many of the Goidelic Catholics considered the Italians difficulty be dirty, superstitious and nominal pagan. Many of the Irish-run parishes segregated Italian worshippers restrict church basements. The archdiocese abstruse very few Italian priests, delaying communication with the Italians.[16][13]Corrigan, very Irish, believed that only soldiers were suitable for missionary trench with immigrants. He had required the Vatican to just dispatch him Italian priests, not devout sisters.

Meeting with archbishop

The weekend away after arriving in New Royalty, Cabrini and the other sisters walked into Corrigan's office. Entirely surprised that they were always New York, Corrigan told Cabrini that the archdiocese was unprepared for them and that they should immediately return to Italia. Cabrini refused to go have, simply saying, “I have handwriting from the pope.” and gave her letters of introduction advance Corrigan. Unwilling to defy clean up papal mandate, Corrigan could whoop force the MSC sisters leave.[16][13]

Corrigan asked Cabrini to ignoble a schools for Italians foremost and wait on the orphanage.[16][13] After the meeting with Corrigan, the Sisters of Charity propitious the Bronx gladly provided conditional residence for Cabrine and cast-off entourage at their convent.[7] Associate much delay, the Scalabrinian priests provided a rundown convent send off for the MSC sisters in significance Five Points area of Borough.

Mission work

Soon after their immigrant in the city, the MSC sisters started experiencing degrading, anti-Italian slurs and insults. Cabrini wrote back to the sisters obligate Italy, asking that they rescue over fabrics for the fabrication of additional veils and morals. She wanted her sisters come near be cleanly dressed, “otherwise they will call us ‘guinea-pigs’ prestige way they do to rank Italians here.”[17]

Cabrini and the MSC sisters started knocking on directly doors in Little Italy be of advantage to Manhattan. At that time, numberless Italian immigrants in New Royalty were suspicious of the bureaucratic Catholic Church, sentiments fostered building block the government of the just now unified Italy. Their loyalties spread more with their personal saints. In addition, as most promote to the immigrants came from Island, Calabria and other southern abysm, they were initially suspicious carefulness the MSC sisters, who recoil originated from Lombardy in Blue Italy. [16][13]

With the help admire sisters from the other holy orders in New York, probity MSC sisters started tending description sick, teaching children and ingestion the hungry. They set twirl a make-shift school for Cardinal children in the balcony extent a local Catholic church.[17] In a minute the merchants in Little Italia started providing the sisters get a feel for food and funding to hindmost their mission. [16][13]

With Corrigan's approbation and funding from DiCesnola, Cabrini opened the Sacred Heart Waif Asylum on the Lower Accustom Side of Manhattan. This was her first orphanage in decency United States. However, the tall cost of running the condition in the city, plus acceleratory friction with Corrigan, soon prompted Cabrini to move it email the countryside.

First orphanage clod United States

In 1890, Cabrini invest in a property from the Jesuits in West Park, New Dynasty, where she relocated the orphanhood. She also established an MSC novitiate on the property. Position West Park campus became Understand. Cabrini Home, the MSC sordid in the United States subject a boarding school.[16] At saunter time, other orphanages would certainly force girls to leave in times past they turned age 14. Cabrini refused to do that.. She insisted that the orphanages one discharge the girls if they were placed with an surrogate family or trained to bring forth an independent living.[18]

Cabrini on a former occasion wrote

“What we as women cannot do on a large gradation to help solve grave communal ills is being done cage our small sphere of effect in every state and municipality where we have opened cover. In them we shelter lecture care for orphans, the sick to one's stomach and the poor.”

Although she troubled the MSC order to Westernmost Park, Cabrini continued to drudgery in New York City. Position Scalabrinians thwarted her efforts ought to build a school there. Dispel, she joined with them value 1890 to build the have control over hospital in the city financial assistance Italians. She brought ten MSC sisters from Italy to baton the hospital, which opened put it to somebody 1891.

Other missions

As Cabrini's well-brought-up grew, she started receiving requests for help on Catholic projects outside New York for both Italian and non-Italian Catholics . She sailed in 1891 give your approval to Nicaragua to open a god-fearing house. While there, she cosmopolitan by boat into a removed area to visit a outpost of Miskito people.[19] Arriving be next to Chile, she traveled by equid over the Andes Mountains pore over found schools in Brazil captivated Argentina. She also went indifference Grenada to start a school.[20]

The final destination in her lid mission trip was New City in 1892, where she lead up another school for Italians. The area was a breeding ground of anti-Catholic sentiment, combined counterpart racial discrimination against immigrants hold up Southern Italy, who locals ostensible did not "look White" Domestic 1891, a large mob vigorously removed 11 Italian men throw jail and killed them. Birth MSC sisters established a announcement in the poorest Italian accommodate in the city.[7]

Cabrini was studied to return early to Newborn York from New Orleans amuse later 1892 because the additional hospital there was facing whiz. The Scalabrinians had mismanaged decency hospital and were trying stop by transfer its debts to MSC. After pulling the sisters escape that hospital, she spent $250 to found the Columbus Asylum in Manhattan. Tired of prestige conflicts with the Scalabrinian control, she cut all ties betwixt them and MSC in 1892.[13][7]

During the early 1890s, Cabrini legitimate schools for Italian communities barge in Manhattan, the Bronx, Newark, Different Jersey, and Scranton, Pennsylvania. Cabrini returned to Louisiana in 1895 and established missions in Metairie, Harvey Canal and Kenner. Glory MSC sisters traveling by equine through rural towns and villages to minister to Catholics. They would visit local hospitals explode act as interpreters for Romance patients who could not say something or anything to English.[21]

While in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1896, Cabrini strenuous these comments about how she coped with all of give someone his work.

“Prayer and interior silence roll great necessities for the man who is occupied with put in order thousand concerns: speaking, listening, chance, giving of herself even extract many good and silence suggest her to that mystical rest."[7]

Later years

Cabrini arrived in Chicago include 1899 to work with significance large Italian population in guarantee city. Her next stop hold up 1902 was in Denver, River, followed by a trip cut into Seattle, Washington, in 1903.[18]

In 1907, Cabrini stopped in Philadelphia suggest have dinner with Mother Katherine Drexel, who had established plentiful Catholic missions and schools shift the United States for African-Americans and Native Americans. Cabrini abstruse wanted to personally thank Drexel for her helping an MSC sister in Philadelphia. In orderly very amiable conversation, Drexel expressed Cabrini that the Vatican officialdom was stymieing her religious establish on a legal matter. Believing in direct action, Cabrini sit in judgment her to personally go destroy Rome and stay there up in the air the Vatican resolved the attention. Drexel took her advice vital succeeded in her mission.[22]

Cabrini was naturalized as a United States citizen in 1909. She purposeful for citizenship to assure decency legal foundation of the MSC order after her death added to demonstrate solidarity with birth Americans that she served.[2][7]

Cabrini feature 1911 opened a second Navigator Hospital in the Italian split up in Lincoln Park in City . However, some neighbors were unhappy with the new harbour, fearing that it would drop property values. During its rendering in the winter, a ned cut the water mains, high the construction site. When description Columbus Extension Hospital was core built on the Near Western Side, an arson attack vigor its grounds was thwarted.[3][23]

In dependable April 1912, Cabrini and a few MSC sisters were visiting City, Italy. To return to prestige United States, they booked traverse on the maiden voyage watch the RMS Titanic to Newfound York. However, after hearing matter problems with the Columbus Interval Hospital in Chicago, Cabrini switched their bookings to an a while ago voyage on a different compress. The Titanic sunk in loftiness North Atlantic with a heavy loss of life on Apr 15th of that year. Amid her lifetime, Cabrini made 24 transatlantic crossings.[24]

On one of improve final trips, Cabrini visited Austral California in 1916. She constructed a chapel above the San Fernando Valley on Mount Archangel to protect the residents evade wildfires. It was relocated stuff 1970 to Burbank, California, wish become part of the Progenitrix Cabrini Shrine.[25]

Death and legacy

In shortcoming health, Cabrini traveled to Metropolis in 1917 to be appalling for by the MSC sisters there. On December 21st, 1917, she was wrapping sweets she bought as Christmas gifts keep an eye on children at the Italian primary. However, she suddenly sickened description next day and was Sudden to Columbus Hospital. She monotonous there on December 22nd shun chronic endocarditis at age 67.[5][20]

Cabrini's body lay in state pressurize Columbus Hospital until December Ordinal, when it was transported free yourself of Chicago to New York Municipality by train. Arriving two date later, she lay in present in New York until Dec 31st. on January 1st, 1918, Cabrini was interred at top-hole plot at the Saint Cabrini Home in West Park.[26] Show someone the door remains were permanently exhumed remark 1933 with the start invite the campaign for her sainthood.

During her lifetime, Cabrini supported 67 orphanages, schools and hospitals throughout the United States, Roman America, the Caribbean region, suffer in Europe.[2] In 1926, depiction MSC achieved Cabrini's original unbiased of sending missionaries to China.[27]

Veneration

In 1921, Peter Smith was autochthonous in Columbus Hospital in In mint condition York. He was blinded conj at the time that a nurse accidentally administered top-notch 50% silver nitrate solution bash into his eyes. The doctors supposed that Smith's corneas were rakish and that he was for all blind. The mother superior commandeer the hospital later touched straighten up relic of Cabrini to dominion eyes and pinned a garnish of cabrini to his scrubs. The nurse who gave Explorer the eyedrops prayed to Cabrini to help him. When class doctors examined Smith 72 noonday later, his eyes were dazzling. Smith then survived a repressive bout of pneumonia. The Residence cited this case as expert miracle in 1938.[28][29]

Sister Delphina Grazioli, an MSC sister, was going after four surgical procedure guarantee Seattle from 1925 to 1929. She saw a vision commentary Cabrini and then made unornamented miraculous recovery. The Vatican recognised this also in 1938 orang-utan a miracle from Cabrini.[29]

In 1933, the MSC exhumed Cabrini's thing and divided it as measurement of her canonization process. They sent her head to position MSC motherhouse in Rome mean display in its chapel. Make up for heart went to Codogno splendid her arm bone to honesty National Shrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini in Chicago. Interpretation sisters sent the rest round her remains to the Be of service. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine remark New York City.[30]

Citing the Sculpturer and Grazioli cures, Pope Pius XI beatified Cabrini on Nov 13, 1938. Smith, now fine priest, attended the ceremony. Vicar of christ Pius XII canonized Cabrini reconcile July 7, 1946.[31][3] After Cabrini was canonized, an estimated 120,000 people attended a mass living example thanksgiving at Soldier Field cut Chicago.[32]

In 1950, Pius XII person's name Cabrini as the patron archangel of immigrants, recognizing her efforts worldwide to build schools, orphanages and hospitals.[33][34]Pope Francis has hypothetical that Cabrini's charitable works birdcage Argentina inspired him to walk a priest.[30]

In the Roman Martyrology, Cabrini's feast day is Dec 22th, the anniversary of become emaciated death. This is the dowry ordinarily chosen as a saint's feast day.[35] Following the reforms in Pope John XXIII's Strengthen of Rubrics in 1960, decency United States has celebrated Cabrini's feast day on November Ordinal, her beatification day. This blether was made to avoid contradictory with the greater ferias admire Advent.

Shrines

National Shrine of Angel Frances Xavier Cabrini

Main article: Practice Shrine of Saint Frances Missionary Cabrini

The National Shrine of Venerate Frances Xavier Cabrini is settled in the Lincoln Park sector of Chicago. When the inclose was founded in 1955, regulation was located within the City Hospital complex in Chicago. Cabrini had founded the hospital pierce 1905, lived and worked at hand, and died there in 1917. After Cabrini's canonization in 1946, the archdiocese decided that wait up needed a shrine in say no to honor. When the hospital was demolished for a high river development in 2002, the sanctuary closed for ten years. Organize was relocated next to glory new development and renovated.[36]

Cardinal Francis George redicated the National Place of worship in 2012. Today, tt contains gold mosaics, Carrara marble, frescoes, and Florentine stained glass,. Close-fisted also preserves the hospital space from the Columbus Hospital pivot Cabrini died. Visitors use primacy shrine today for worship, ecclesiastical care, and pilgrimage.[36]

Mother Cabrini Shrine

Main article: Mother Cabrini Shrine

The Indolence Cabrini Shrine is located go to see Lookout Mountain in Golden, River. Cabrini purchased the property get through to 1910 to serve as clever summer camp for the girls from her Queen of Olympus Orphanage in Denver. She genre the Stone House at rank camp in 1914 to backup as the girls dormitory.[37]

After Cabrini's canonization in 1946, the MSC converted the summer camp encouragement the Mother Cabrini Shrine. Deal contains a footpath partway widen Lookout Mountain, marked with significance Stations of the Cross, delay ends at a 22-foot (7 m) statue of Jesus.[38] The enclose campus includes a convent, sightseer accommodations, a chapel and trivial exhibit of Cabrini artifacts. Loftiness statues and stained-glass windows deduct the chapel originated from say publicly former Villa Cabrini Academy epoxy resin Burbank, California.[37]

St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine

Main article: St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine

The St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine is located sentence the Hudson Heights neighborhood firm footing New York City. Cabrini purchased the property in 1899 give somebody no option but to establish a school for leadership girls of wealthy families. Drain liquid from 1930, the MSC established rectitude Mother Cabrini High School set of connections the property. They moved authority Cabrini remains from the MSC property in West Park, Fresh York, in 1938 to clean glass-enclosed coffin under the shrine of the high school chapel.[39]

Cabrini's canonization in 1946 brought marvellous huge influx of visitors pay homage to the school chapel. To lodging them, the sisters in 1960 moved her remains out dominate the high school to uncluttered separate shrine building on loftiness campus. They now reside soupзon a large bronze-and-glass reliquary container in the shrine's altar. Cabrini's body is covered with concoct religious habit and a graven face mask and hands quota viewing.[39]

Other shrines

  • The Mother Cabrini Place of worship at St George's Cathedral refurbish London, was dedicated by Archbishop Kevin McDonald in 2009. Cabrini had worshipped at St. Martyr while on a visit tackle London. The shrine occupies elegant former confessional in the sanctuary and contains a bronze group of Carbrini watching over migrants who stand on a parameter of suitcases.[40]
  • The Mother Cabrini Church in Burbank, California is placed near the site of loftiness former Villa Cabrini Academy, supported in 1937 by her disrupt. The shrine consists of boss chapel that Cabrini erected quickwitted the San Fernando Valley foundation 1916. The Italian Catholic Amalgamation relocated the chapel to Proof of payment. Francis Xavier Church in 1973 to save it from ruin. The federation added a mull over wing to the shrine now 1993.[41]
  • The Shrine of Mother Cabrini is located on the bookish of the Basilica of rank National Shrine of Our Lass of Fatima in Lewiston, Newborn York.[42]
  • Our Lady of Pompeii Communion in New York city has a shrine, a statue, topmost a stained-glass window dedicated tablet Cabrini. She and her Minister Sisters taught religious education there.[43][44]
  • The Mother Cabrini Shrine in Peru, New York, is a block grotto on the grounds leave undone St. Patrick Church. It was dedicated in 1947.[45][46]
  • St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City has keep you going 18-foot (5.5 m) statue of "S. Francisca Xaveria Cabrini", included amidst saints who founded religious congregations[47]

Legacy

Churches and parishes

Italy

  • St. Frances Cabrini Parishioners (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Codogno[48]
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church (Parrocchia Santa Francesca Saverio Cabrini), Lodi[49]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Rome[50]

United States

  • St. Frances Cabrini Church counter Camp Verde, Arizona[51]
  • St. Frances Cabrini - Our Lady of Lavang Catholic Church in Tucson, Arizona[52]
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Sanctuary in Crestline, California[53]
  • St. Frances Fit Cabrini Catholic Church in Los Angeles, California[54]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Churchgoers in San Jose, California[55]
  • St. Frances X Cabrini Catholic Church note Yucaipa, California[56]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Distended Church in Littleton, Colorado[57]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in North Shrine, Connecticut, now part of Turn of phrase. Elizabeth of the Trinity Parish[58]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church inspect Parrish, Florida[59]
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Parish in Spring Structure, Florida[60]
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Comprehensive Church in St. Cloud, Florida[61]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Bedsit, Georgia[62]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Parish lessening Springfield, Illinois[63]
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church in Livonia, Louisiana[64]
  • Former Petition. Frances Cabrini Church in Contemporary Orleans, Louisiana, built in 1953 and destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005[65]
  • Former St. Frances Coincide. Cabrini Church in Scituate, Colony, closed in 2004
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Allen Park, Michigan[66]
  • Church of St. Frances Cabrini make money on Minneapolis, Minnesota[67]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Religion in Omaha, Nebraska, a traditional landmark and former cathedral[68]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Ocean Hold out, New Jersey, now part oust St. Damien Parish[69]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Piscataway, New Jersey[70]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Borough, New York[71]
  • St. Frances Cabrini R.C. Church in Coram, New York[72]
  • Cabrini Parish in Rochester, New York[73]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church on President Island, New York, now division of East River Catholics[74]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Colerain, Ohio
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Comprehensive Church in Lorain, Ohio[75]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. Now part of Contour Queen of Saints Roman Ample Parish[76]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Territory in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania[77]
  • Mother Cabrini Parish in Shamokin, Pennsylvania[78]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in Lebanon, Tennessee[79]
  • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Faith in El Paso, Texas[80]
  • St. Frances Cabrini & St. Rose handle Lima Catholic Church in Granbury, Texas[81]
  • Saint Frances Cabrini Mission Religion in Hargill, Texas
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Houston, Texas[82]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Church in City, Texas[83]
  • Mother Cabrini Parish in Pharr, Texas
  • Saint Frances Cabrini Church outward show San Antonio, Texas
  • St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Parish in Benton Flexibility, Washington[84]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Cathedral in Lakewood, Washington[85]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Parish in West Bend, Wisconsin[86]

Brazil

São Paulo

  • Casa Provincial, São Paulo
  • Casa Santa Cabrini, São Paulo
  • Casa São José, São Paulo
  • Casa N. Sra. bare Caravaggio, São Paulo
  • Casa Sagrado Coração de Jesus, São Paulo
  • Centro Common da Criança, Luz (bairro society São Paulo)
  • Centro Assistencial Santana, Jd. Ana Lúcia

Other cities

  • Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro
  • Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Vila dance João, Rio de Janeiro
  • Centro glass of something Juventude Santa Cabrini, Teresina
  • Casa Nossa Senhora das Graças, Cajazeiras
  • Casa Fraternidade Irmã Rafaela, Itapecuru-Mirim

Schools

United States

  • St. Francis Cabrini School, Lakewood. Washington[87]
  • Mother Cabrini High School, New York City
  • St. Frances Cabrini Catholic School, City, Pennsylvania
  • Cabrini Catholic School, Allen Fallback, Michigan[88]
  • Saint Frances Cabrini Catholic Grammar, San Jose, California[89]
  • St. Brigid - St. Frances Cabrini Academy, Borough, New York[90]
  • St. Frances Cabrini Establishment, St. Louis, Missouri[91]

Other nations

  • Instituto Cabrini in Buenos Aires, Argentina[92]
  • Colégio Regina Coeli, Rio Pomba, Brazil
  • Colégio Boni Consilii, Campos Elíseos, Brazil
  • Colégio Madre Cabrini, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Centro duty Formação e Espiritualidade Cabriniana, Tijuca, Brazil
  • St. Frances Cabrini Elementary Nursery school, Delhi, Ontario, Canada[93]
  • Mother Cabrini Allinclusive School in Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada[94]
  • Ensemble Scolaire Françoise Cabrini in Noisy-le-Grand, France (former orphanage)
  • LPU-St. Cabrini Institute of Allied Medicine in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
  • Colegio Santa Francisca Javier Cabrini in Madrid, Spain[95]

Hospitals

  • St Francis Xavier Cabrini Hospital, opened near MSC in 1958 in Town, Victoria, in Australia. It high opinion now Cabrini Health, a mesh of hospitals and other facilities.[96]
  • Santa Cabrini Hospital, founded in 1958 in Montreal, Quebec, in Canada
  • St. Frances Cabrini Medical Center have a word with Cancer Institute in Santo Tomas City, Batangas, in Philippines[97]
  • The earlier St. Cabrini Hospital in City, Illinois, founded in 1910 slightly the Columbus Hospital Extension. Curtail became St. Cabrini Hospital amplify 1946
  • Christus St. Frances Cabrini Medical centre in Alexandria, Louisiana, founded in a short while after her canonization, and first name because Bishop Charles Greco esoteric met her in his childhood[98]
  • The former Cabrini Medical Center relish New York City. It was formed by a merger involve Columbus Hospital, co-founded by Cabrini in 1892

Film

Cabrini (2024): Cabrini recapitulate portrayed by Cristiana Dell'Anna

Institutions critical of Cabrini name

  • The former St. Cabrini Home in West Park, Advanced York. Was Cabrini's first condition, the American MSC headquarters suggest her original burial place. Goodness facility closed in 2011.[99]
  • The Cabrini Museum and Spirituality Center occupies the convent that Cabrini supported in Codogno, Italy in 1880.[100]
  • The former Cabrini University in Radnor, Pennsylvania. Founded by the MSC in 1958, it closed hurt 2024.[101]
  • RSA Santa Francesca Cabrini commission a residential care facility used for the elderly in Codogno.[102]
  • The Cabrini Mission Foundation, founded in 1998, supports Cabrini programs worldwide most recent institutions focused on health carefulness, education, and social services.[103]
  • Cabrini forged Westchester consists of two familial facilities for the elderly bundle Manhattan and Dobbs Ferry, Original York that are operated coarse the MSC.[104]
  • The Cabrini–Green public enclosure project in Chicago, built halfway 1942 and 1962. The tall rise sections of the activity were demolished in 1995.[105]
  • Cabrini Road in Manhattan, New York.[106]
  • Cabrini Jungle Nature Sanctuary in Fort Fitting Park in Manhattan in Original York
  • Mother Cabrini Park in Metropolis, New Jersey. It includes undiluted statue of Cabrini on decency site of a school she founded.[107]
  • Mother Cabrini Park in Borough, New York, in 1992, placed on the site of systematic school Cabrini founded.[108]
  • The Cabrini-Zentrum in effect Offenstetten, Germany, is a institute and home for orphans innermost special needs children, with disabilities. It was founded by prestige MSC in 1946.[109]
  • Mother Cabrini Soul in the Archdiocese of San Antonio for training religious sisters from other nations.[110]

Honors

See also

Bibliography

Nonfiction

  • Maynard, Theodore. Too Small a World: Say publicly Life of Mother Frances Cabrini. Foreword by Timothy Cardinal Dolan. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2024 [original: 1945].
  • De Donato, Pietro. Immigrant Saint: The Life of Indigenous Cabrini. New York: McGraw Embankment, 1960.
  • De Maria, Mother Saverio. Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. Translated via Rose Basile Green. Chicago: Minister Sisters of the Sacred Ticker of Jesus, 1984.
  • Travels of Apathy Frances Xavier Cabrini: Foundress announcement the Missionary Sisters of high-mindedness Sacred Heart of Jesus. Eschew by Missionary Sisters of righteousness Sacred Heart of Jesus. Chicago: Missionary Sisters of the Dedicated Heart of Jesus, 1984.

Fiction

  • Gregory, Nicole. God's Messenger: The Astounding Achievements of Mother Frances X. Cabrini: A Novel. Washington, D.C.: Barbera Foundation, 2018.

Children and Young Adults

  • Keyes, Frances Parkinson. Mother Cabrini: Evangelist to the World. Vision Books. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1997.
  • Andes, Mary Lou and Victoria Dority. Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini: Cecchina's Dream. Illustrated by Barbara Kiwak. Boston: Pauline Books, 2005.

Notes

  1. ^Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first supreme saint born in what deterioration now the United States. She was born in 1774 force New York, then a Land colony, and canonized in 1975.

References

  1. ^Maynard, Theodore (1945). Too Small spiffy tidy up World: The Life of Idleness Frances Cabrini. San Francisco: Bishop Press (published 2024). ISBN .
  2. ^ abcd"St. Frances Xavier Cabrini - Preacher to the Immigrants | Florida State Council". . April 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  3. ^ abcdefRipatrazone, Nick (Spring 2023). "Mother Cabrini, the First American Celestial being of the Catholic Church". Humanities: The Magazine of the Steady Endowment for the Humanities. Vol. 44, no. 2. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  4. ^Kelley, Debbie (October 3, 2022). "Colorado's Mother Cabrini Day, Columbus Put forward and Indigenous Peoples Day inscription confusion". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  5. ^ ab"Our Godparent Saint". . August 30, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  6. ^ ab"Mother Cabrini, the First American Apotheosis of the Catholic Church". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  7. ^ abcdefghijklRademacher, Bishop (2017). "Commemorating the Centennial farm animals Mother Cabrini's Death". American Expansive Studies. 128 (3): 111–124. ISSN 2161-8542.
  8. ^ ab"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". . May 30, 2019. Retrieved Jan 7, 2025.
  9. ^"Catholic Home Study Aid - Frances Xavier Cabrini 1850-1917". . Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  10. ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". . Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  11. ^ abc"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini - Franciscan Media". . Archived distance from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  12. ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". . Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  13. ^ abcdefghDiGiovanni, Stephen Michael (1991). "Mother Cabrini: Early Years in Newborn York". The Catholic Historical Review. 77 (1): 56–77. ISSN 0008-8080.
  14. ^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Keep somebody from talking Cabrini Became the First Land Saint". Faith. Time. Archived deprive the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
  15. ^"Mother Cabrini, the First American Angel of the Catholic Church". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  16. ^ abcdef"Saint go in for immigrants was almost sent make longer to her home country". Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, Terra News, and Culture. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
  17. ^ abMoses, Paul (January 4, 2024). "Scrappy, but jubilant days". Missionary Sisters of glory Sacred Heart of Jesus. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  18. ^ abSullivan, Conventional Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Proselytizer to Italian Immigrants". U.S. Wide Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
  19. ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (2005). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini 'Patroness of Immigrants'". American Catholic Studies. 116 (4): 81–84. ISSN 2161-8542.
  20. ^ abO'Sullivan, Donal (1946). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini: Authorized July 7 1946". Studies: Stop off Irish Quarterly Review. 35 (139): 351–356. ISSN 0039-3495.
  21. ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Missionary to European Immigrants". U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
  22. ^Puleo, Gus (2018). "A Holy Encounter". American Universal Studies. 129 (1): 91–101. ISSN 2161-8542.
  23. ^Attaway, Julia (November 17, 2023). "Sabotage!". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
  24. ^CNA. "Mother Frances Cabrini: The unsinkable saint who miss the Titanic". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  25. ^"Mother Cabrini Shrine (Burbank, California) – Goodness Italian Catholic Federation". Retrieved Jan 9, 2025.
  26. ^Attaway, Julia (December 20, 2022). ""Mother Has Flown put the finishing touches to Heaven"". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  27. ^Tiedemann, R.G. (2016). Reference Guide to Christian 1 Societies in China. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  28. ^Connolly, Seán (November 12, 2019). "The age of miracles has battle-cry passed". Catholic World Report.
  29. ^ ab"MOTHER CABRINI TO BE BEATIFIED; Rule to Be Read on Sat in the Presence of birth Pope". The New York Times. August 4, 1938. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  30. ^ abLuongo, Archangel (February 6, 2015). "In Information Manhattan, Restoring the Golden Enclosure of Mother Cabrini". The Unique York Times.
  31. ^"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". . Archived from the contemporary on April 2, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  32. ^Martin, Michelle (February 26, 2012). "Cabrini shrine daze improvements, new mission"Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback MachineCatholic New World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
  33. ^Mann, Tania (January 6, 2008). "Relic reawakens spirit of Mother Cabrini's mission"Archived August 26, 2014, unresponsive the Wayback Machine, Catholic In mint condition World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
  34. ^Pope Pius XII (September 7, 1950). "Sancta Francisca Xaveria Cabrini, V. Omnium Emigrantium Patrona Apud Deum Constituitur" (in Latin).
  35. ^Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001). ISBN 88-209-7210-7.
  36. ^ ab"History advice the Shrine". The National Holy place of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  37. ^ ab"The Shrine". Mother Cabrini Shrine. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  38. ^