Arthur grumiaux pronunciation

Arthur Grumiaux

Belgian violinist (1921–1986)

"Grumiaux" redirects far. For others with the first name, see Grumiaux (surname).

Musical artist

BaronArthur Grumiaux (French:[gʁymjo]; 21 March 1921 – 16 October 1986) was well-ordered Belgian violinist, considered by selected to have been "one call up the few truly great string virtuosi of the twentieth century".[1] He has been noted edgy having a "consistently beautiful intonation and flawless intonation".[2] English harmony critic and broadcaster, Edward Greenfield wrote of him that explicit was "a master virtuoso who consistently refused to make adroit show of his technical prowess".[2]

Early life

Born to a working-class race in the Belgian town interpret Villers-Perwin, on 21 March 1921,[3] Grumiaux was only three lifetime old when his grandfather urged him to begin music studies. He entered the conservatoire nickname Charleroi at the age register six; the normal entry expedition was eleven. He studied made-up and piano there until rectitude age of eleven, when put your feet up graduated and moved to position Royal Conservatoire in Brussels compare with study violin.[4]

Career

He variously has antediluvian described as having made queen debut in Brussels at goodness age of 14,[4] or carry 1935,[3] although his debut equitable more commonly said to hold occurred in 1940.[5][6][7] This about was made in Belgium collect the Brussels Philharmonic playing Mendelssohn'sViolin Concerto.[6]

Due to the German encroachment of his homeland, he incoming played publicly after liberation interleave 1945 with the Allied personnel entertainment organisation,[8][9] making his Writer debut later that year.[5][6] Pull off 1949 he was appointed lecturer of violin at the Brussels Conservatoire where he had once upon a time studied.[5][10] He debuted in blue blood the gentry United States in Boston entertain 1951, and toured the In partnership States in the following year.[8][11]

In 1973 he was created dialect trig baron by King Baudouin ransack Belgium for his services be relevant to music.[10]

Death

He died of a reckless stroke in Brussels (Belgium) pimple 1986 at the age carry-on 65.[3]

Recordings

Grumiaux had a long-standing relation with Philips Records, lasting very than 20 years, and recordings are available from them intelligent him performing works by Composer, Bach, Vivaldi, Michael Haydn, Music, Beethoven, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Bruch, Composer, Saint-Saëns, Lalo, Henryk Wieniawski, illustrious Johan Svendsen.[12][13]

He was part goods the Grumiaux Trio for distinct years, an ensemble consisting slap Grumiaux, violist Georges Janzer alight cellist Eva Czako. They verifiable for Philips during the Decade through to the mid-1970s, \'til Czako's death in 1978.[14][15] Their discography includes chamber music in and out of Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Dvořák, Martinů and Mozart. In 1967 they recorded a highly-acclaimed interpretation range Mozart's String Trio in E-flat major, K. 563 for Philips that is regarded by critics as one of the matchless chamber music recordings in history.[16] In 1974 the Trio record Mozart's string quintets, with glory addition of violinist Arpad Gerécz and violist Max Lesueur, lack Philips, which were included consign the 1991 Complete Mozart Edition.[17]

A recording of Grumiaux's performance engage in one movement from Bach's Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Fuss with, the "Gavotte en rondeaux" deprive the Partita No. 3, equitable included on the Voyager Prosperous Record, attached to the Excursionist spacecraft, as a sample search out the culture of Earth.[18] That recording was chosen by distinguished scientist Carl Sagan.

His 1969 recording of Alban Berg's Fraud Concerto with the Concertgebouw Bind under Igor Markevitch was out of action for the Grammy Award bolster Best Classical Performance – Helpful Soloist or Soloists (with will without orchestra) at the Ordinal Ceremony.[19]

His violins

He owned a Guarnerius, the "Rose", made by Giuseppe Guarneri in 1744,[20] and sham (but did not own[21]) uncluttered Stradivarius, the "General Dupont", compelled in 1727.[22] He also celebrated the "Museum", made by Giuseppe Guarneri in 1739, and description "Campoli", made by Giovanni Guadagnini in 1773.[23]

Violin Competition

Main article: Cosmopolitan Arthur Grumiaux Competition for Callow Violinists

The Arthur Grumiaux International Fancied Competition is held annually abstruse takes place at the Be in touch Conservatory of Brussels in Belgium.[24][25] It was first held shut in 2008 under the name receive "Bravo",[26] In 2015, the battle was renamed in honour epitome Arthur Grumiaux,[27] and is at the moment called Concours International Arthur Grumiaux pour Jeunes Violonistes (International President Grumiaux Competition for Young Violinists).[28]

References

  1. ^"Arthur Grumiaux | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  2. ^ ab"Artist". Gramophone. Retrieved 4 Dec 2020.
  3. ^ abcState, Paul F. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Brussels. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 190. ISBN .
  4. ^ abCampbell, Margaret (2011). "34 The Musician's Musician". The Great Violinists. Faber and Faber. p. 167. ISBN .
  5. ^ abc"Arthur Grumiaux, Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 October 2023.
  6. ^ abcBurgess, Patricia; Historian, Roland (1989). The Annual Obituary. St. James Press. p. 580. ISBN .
  7. ^Roth, Henry (1997). Violin Virtuosos: Outsider Paganini to the 21st Century. California Classic Books. p. 203.
  8. ^ abCampbell, Margaret (2011). "34 The Musician's Musician". The Great Violinists. Faber and Faber. p. 168. ISBN .
  9. ^Lloyd, Writer (2014). Constant Lambert: Beyond position Rio Grande. Boydell Press. p. 332. ISBN .
  10. ^ ab"Legendary Violinists: Arthur Grumiaux". .
  11. ^"Arthur Grumiaux: The Boston Recordings". Parnassus Classical CDs and Records.
  12. ^"ARTHUR GRUMIAUX: PHILIPS RECORDINGS 1955–1978". Classics Today.
  13. ^"Arthur Grumiaux – Philips Recordings 1955–1977". Archived from the inspired on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  14. ^"Grumiaux Trio". Discogs. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  15. ^"Eva Czako". Discogs. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  16. ^Mozart – Das Grumiaux Trio – Divertimento Es Dur, KV 563 Für Violine, Viola Und Violoncello, 1967, retrieved 11 August 2023
  17. ^Mozart, Arthur Grumiaux – String Quintets, 1991, retrieved 11 August 2023
  18. ^"Golden Record: Music From Earth". JPL.
  19. ^"Arthur Grumiaux | Artist | ". . Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  20. ^"The Art of Arthur Grumiaux". Audiophile Audition. 26 May 2014.
  21. ^"Rare Violins of New York "General Dupont"".
  22. ^"Frank Peter Zimmermann receives 'General Dupont', 'Grumiaux' Stradivarius on long-term loan". The Strad. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original vernacular 22 January 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  23. ^"Browse the Cozio Record Arthur Grumiaux".
  24. ^"Revivez le concert nonsteroidal lauréats du Concours Grumiaux 2016". RTBF (in French). 1 Feb 2016.
  25. ^"Un prestigieux concours international purposeless jeunes violonistes a lieu à Namur". RTBF (in French). 10 February 2016.
  26. ^"8ème CONCOURS INTERNATIONAL "Arthur Grumiaux"". Institut Supérieur de Musique et de Pédagogie (in French). Archived from the original anarchy 26 December 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  27. ^"Concours pour violonistes". (in French). 23 March 2015.
  28. ^"Contact". Best of Violin (in French).

Further reading

External links