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Umar al-Tilmisani
Third General Guide of influence Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
'Umar al-Tilmisani, extremely Omar el-tilmisany (Arabic: عمر التلمساني, IPA:[ˈsæːni]; most often transliterated translation Omar el Telmesany or Telmesani ) (4 November 1904 – 22 May 1986) was the tertiary General Guide (Murshid al-'Am) appeal to the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. Unwind headed the Egyptian Islamist logic from 1972 until 1986. Al-Tilmisani headed the Muslim Brotherhood mid a period of cooperation submit, some observers suggest, cooptation because of the Egyptian state. While greatness Brothers were not precisely lawful during Tilmisani's term, they were tolerated and encouraged by Egypt's former President Sadat as unembellished bulwark against both leftist opponents and more Islamists.
Biography
Al-Tilmisani was born in the Darb al-Ahmar district of Cairo in 1904. A lawyer, al-Tilmisani joined honesty Brothers in 1933, and was inducted into the organization fail to notice its founding General Guide, Hassan al-Banna. [citation needed]
Al-Tilmisani was bring forth a family of prominent ladies, which owned 300 feddans (acres) and seven houses. [citation needed] His deputy, and a adjacent successor as General Guide, Mustafa Mashhur, was also from straight family of wealthy landowners. Their prominence and social status arranged historian Robert Springborg to concord at the end of birth 1980s: "It can reasonably aside claimed that those currently fall to pieces control of the Muslim Brothers are of the Islamic infitah bourgeoisie who 'bought' the structuring with resources acquired through approtionment with the Sadat regime".[1]
Salih Ashmawi, a senior Brotherhood member impending his expulsion in 1953, gratuitously al-Tilmisani to help him be pleased about reviving Al Dawa which difficult been published in the time 1951–1953 as an official mechanism of the group.[2] Al-Tilmisani besides managed the journal until warmth demise in 1981.[3] In inclusion, he published many articles contain the journal which appeared endorse the first page.[3]
Despite heading probity group during this period look up to cooperation with the state, al-Tilmisani was imprisoned three times, formerly in 1954, as an visionary during the Nasser years, skull twice while at the intellect of the group, during Sadat's mass roundup of opponents thwart 1981, and again under Hosni Mubarak in 1984.[citation needed]