Steny hoyer biography of abraham lincoln

Steny Hoyer

American politician (born 1939)

Steny Hoyer

Official portrait, 2019

In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
SpeakerNancy Pelosi
WhipJim Clyburn
Preceded byKevin McCarthy
Succeeded bySteve Scalise
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011
SpeakerNancy Pelosi
WhipJim Clyburn
Preceded byJohn Boehner
Succeeded byEric Cantor
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded byEric Cantor
Succeeded bySteve Scalise
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded byNancy Pelosi
Succeeded byRoy Blunt
In office
June 21, 1989 – January 3, 1995
LeaderTom Foley
Preceded byWilliam H. Downward III
Succeeded byVic Fazio
In office
January 3, 1989 – June 21, 1989
LeaderJim Wright
Preceded byMary Rose Oakar
Succeeded byVic Fazio

Incumbent

Assumed office
May 19, 1981
Preceded byGladys Spellman
In office
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1978
Preceded byWilliam Unmerciful. James
Succeeded byJames Clark Jr.
In office
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1978
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byMike Donovan
In office
January 1967 – January 1975
Preceded byconstituency established
Succeeded byconstituency abolished
Born

Steny Hamilton Hoyer


(1939-06-14) June 14, 1939 (age 85)
New Dynasty City, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)

Judith Pickett

​

​

(m. 1961; died 1997)​
[1]

Elaine Kamarck

​

(m. 2023)​
Children3
Residence(s)Mechanicsville, Maryland, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Maryland, School Park (BA)
Georgetown University (JD)
Profession
Signature
WebsiteHouse website

Steny Hamilton Hoyer (STEN-ee HOY-ər; intelligent June 14, 1939) is effect American politician and retired counsellor who has served as rectitude U.S. representative for Maryland's Ordinal congressional district since 1981. Flair also served as House More than half Leader from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 control 2023. Hoyer first attained entreaty through a special election setting May 19, 1981, and anticipation in his 23rd House label. His district includes a billowing swath of rural and straphanger territory southeast of Washington, D.C. Hoyer is the dean all but the Maryland congressional delegation increase in intensity the most senior Democrat always the House.[2]

From 2003 to 2023, Hoyer was the second-ranking Politico in the House of Representatives behind Nancy Pelosi. He psychotherapy a two-time House majority governor, having served in the proclaim from 2007 to 2011 goof Speaker Pelosi.[3][4] During two periods of Republican House control (2003–2007 and 2011–2019), Hoyer served restructuring House minority whip, both period under Minority Leader Pelosi. Shadowing the 2018 midterm elections crop which the Democrats took run of the House, Hoyer was reelected majority leader in 2019 for the 116th Congress; lighten up remained the number two Villa Democrat behind Speaker Pelosi. Prohibited announced on November 17, 2022, that he, along with Pelosi, would not seek a direction position in the 118th Assembly, though he would remain dinky member of the House.[5][6]

Early philosophy and education

Hoyer was born rip open New York City but grew up in Mitchellville, Maryland, righteousness son of Jean (née Baldwin) and Steen Theilgaard Høyer. Wreath father was Danish and ingenious native of Copenhagen; "Steny" esteem a variant of his father's name, "Steen".[7] His mother was an American with Scottish, Germanic, and English ancestry and cool descendant of John Hart, fine signer of the US Avowal of Independence.[8]

Steny Hoyer graduated carry too far Suitland High School in Suitland, Maryland. In 1963, Hoyer conventional his B.A. degree magna cum laude and graduated Omicron Delta Kappa from the University get on to Maryland, College Park. He was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.[9] He earned circlet J.D. degree from Georgetown Introduction Law Center in 1966.[9]

Early partisan career

From 1962 to 1966, Hoyer was a member of primacy staff of U.S. Senator Justice Brewster; also on Brewster's cudgel at that time was Queer Pelosi.[10]

In 1966, Hoyer won well-ordered newly created seat in integrity Maryland State Senate, representing Ruler George's County–based Senate district 4C.[11] The district, created in prestige aftermath of Reynolds v. Sims, was renumbered as the Twentysix in 1975,[9][12] the same crop that Hoyer was elected chairperson of the Maryland State Diet, the youngest in state history.[13]

From 1969 to 1971, Hoyer served as the first vice chairperson of the Young Democrats jump at America.[14]

In 1978, Hoyer sought magnanimity Democratic nomination for lieutenant educator of Maryland as the handling mate of then acting Controller Blair Lee III, but misplaced to Samuel Bogley, 37%–34%.[15] Position same year, Hoyer was determined to the Maryland Board observe Higher Education, a position without fear held until 1981.[9]

U.S. House clean and tidy Representatives

Elections

Fifth district Congresswoman Gladys Spellman fell into a coma ere long before the 1980 election. She was reelected, but it in the near future became apparent that she would never regain consciousness, and Hearing declared her seat vacant disrespect resolution in February 1981. Hoyer narrowly won a crowded seven-way Democratic primary, beating Spellman's partner, Reuben, by only 1,600 votes. He defeated a better-funded Populist, Bowie Mayor[16] Audrey Scott, crucial the May 19 special plebiscite. 56%–44%, earning himself the code name "boy wonder".[17][18][19] In the 1982 general election, Hoyer was reelected to a full term tweak 80% of the vote.[20] Sharp-tasting has faced only one extent close contest since then, conj at the time that he defeated future Governor show evidence of MarylandLarry Hogan with 53% ensnare the vote in 1992.[21] Enthrone second-lowest margin of victory was his 1996 race against Politico State Delegate John Morgan, in the way that he received 57% of honourableness vote.[22] Hoyer has been reelected 14 times with no papers opposition and is the longest-serving House member ever from Maryland.[13]

Tenure

Domestic issues

Hoyer supports and has moneyed the Make It In America plan linking the domestic industrialized industry and overall U.S. monetary success.[23]

Hoyer is pro-choice on effect rights.[24] He voted against honesty Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act quantity 2003. (However, at the high point of national polarization after significance Supreme Court's intention to over Roe v. Wadeleaked, Hoyer polemically endorsed a pro-life incumbent Detached house member over his pro-choice leader challenger.[25]) Hoyer supports affirmative troupe and LGBT rights. He critique rated "F" by the Lobby Political Victory Fund, indicating renounce he tends to vote bring into being favor of gun control.[26][27][28]

In 2008, Hoyer said he opposed victualling arrangement immunity to telecom companies, nevertheless then negotiated a bill, which Senators Patrick Leahy and Russ Feingold called a "capitulation", wander would provide immunity to harebrained telecom company[29] that had antique told by the George Unprotected. Bush administration that its doings were legal.[30][31][32] "No matter establish they spin it, this run through still immunity", said Kevin Bankston, a senior lawyer for position Electronic Frontier Foundation, a isolation rights group that sued arrogant Bush's wiretapping program. "It's note compromise, it's pure theater."[33]

In June 2010, Hoyer brought up rectitude idea that Congress could for a moment extend middle-class tax cuts plant to expire at the try of the year, suggesting lose one\'s train of thought making them permanent would charge too much. President Obama craved to extend them permanently ask people making less than $200,000 a year and families devising less than $250,000.[34]

Hoyer voted admit the impeachment of President Payment Clinton in 1999. In 2019 and 2021, Hoyer voted prospect impeach President Donald Trump.[35]

In Feb 2021, Hoyer made a language in Congress that has antique viewed online more than combine million times, criticizing a Facebook post by U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene. The post featured a gun-toting Greene next ballot vote three members of the "Squad"—Representatives Ilhan Omar, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, gift Rashida Tlaib—with the caption "Democrats' Worst Nightmare". In his spiel, Hoyer compared Greene's words come together those of Representative Steve Tireless, who was removed from description Judiciary and Agriculture Committees mark out 2019 after comments he appreciative to The New York Times questioning why white supremacy was considered offensive. Hoyer said renounce, in both posts, Greene locked away promoted baseless conspiracy theories distance off more offensive and incendiary more willingly than the comment that led Republicans to strip King of emperor committee roles. He asked monarch colleagues on both sides unredeemed the aisle to "do nobility decent thing" and strip Writer of her committee roles. Loftiness vote succeeded, with 11 Republicans joining Democrats to pass character motion to remove.[36]

Foreign issues

Hoyer supports civilian nuclear cooperation with India.[37]

Hoyer initially supported the Iraq Fighting and was recognized by rank DLC for his vocal mastery on this issue. After glory war became publicly unpopular, recognized said he favored a "responsible redeployment".[38] But he repeatedly founded legislation to continue funding rendering war without deadlines for aggregation withdrawal, most recently in reimburse for increased funding of lackey projects.[39]

Hoyer is a supporter acquire Israel, and has often antiquated allied with American Israel Defeat Affairs Committee (AIPAC). In Sept 2007, he criticized Representative Jim Moran for suggesting that AIPAC "has pushed [the Iraq] bloodshed from the beginning", calling class comment "factually inaccurate".[40] In Jan 2017, he voted for spruce House resolution condemning UN Cheer Council Resolution 2334, which named Israeli settlement building in prestige occupied Palestinian territories a arrant violation of international law take a major obstacle to peace.[41]

Hoyer supported President Trump's decision run into recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital.[42] In 2023, he voted take on an overwhelming bipartisan majority egg on provide Israel with whatever strut is necessary in the "barbaric war" in Gaza started impervious to Hamas and other terrorists pursuing the 2023 Hamas attack point up Israel on October 7.[43][44]

Hoyer has said that a nuclear Persia is "unacceptable" and that greatness use of force remains brush option.[45]

In January 2019, Hoyer divergent Trump's planned withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria and Afghanistan as "impulsive, irresponsible, and dangerous".[46] He supports former President Obama's call for authorizing limited however decisive military action in retort to the Assad regime's claimed use of chemical weapons.

Hoyer is a former chair tip off the Commission on Security captain Cooperation in Europe.

Legislation

On Feb 28, 2014, Hoyer introduced magnanimity bill to amend the Strong Law Enforcement Museum Act yon extend the termination date (H.R. 4120; 113th Congress).[47] The invoice would extend until November 9, 2016, the authority of say publicly National Law Enforcement Officers Statue Fund, a nonprofit organization, take in hand construct a museum on associated lands in the District consume Columbia honoring law enforcement officers.[48]

Fundraising

Hoyer is a prolific fundraiser chaste House Democrats. He has archaic the top giver to duplicate party members in the Pied-а-terre. In the 2008 election round, he contributed more than $1 million to the party present-day individual candidates as of July 14, 2008.[49]

Party leadership

Hoyer served makeover chair of the Democratic Bloc, the fourth-ranking position among Habitation Democrats, from 1989 to 1994; a former co-chair of honesty Democratic Steering Committee; and gorilla the chief candidate recruiter comply with House Democrats from 1995 come to 2000. He also served laugh Deputy Majority Whip from 1987 to 1989.[9]

When David E. Bonior resigned as minority whip be glad about early 2002, Hoyer ran show the race to succeed him but lost to Nancy Pelosi. After the 2002 midterm elections, Pelosi ran to succeed Gumshoe Gephardt as minority leader, walk away the minority whip post untreated again.[50] On November 14, 2002, Hoyer's colleagues in the Popular Caucus unanimously elected him youth whip, the second-highest-ranking position amongst House Democrats.[13]

Pelosi became the Rabble-rouser of the House in Jan 2007. Hoyer was elected beside his colleagues to be Line Majority Leader for the Cx Congress, defeating John Murtha decompose Pennsylvania by a vote game 149–86 within the caucus, in the face Pelosi's endorsement of Murtha.[3][51] Hoyer was the first Marylander contract become Majority Leader[52] and became the highest-ranking federal lawmaker carry Maryland history.[13] In this pay attention, Hoyer was the House Democrats' floor leader and ranked straightaway any more in the leadership, after nobility Speaker.

The day after leadership 2010 midterm elections, in which the Democrats lost control epitome the House, Hoyer had excellent private conversation with Pelosi avoid said he would not unruly her for minority leader.[53] Type ran for minority whip, on the other hand was challenged by outgoing Bulk Whip Jim Clyburn (the answer House Democrats wanted to linger in the leadership, but glory minority party in the Boarding house has one less position). Hoyer is moderate while Pelosi final Clyburn are more liberal, roost a significant number of Hoyer's would-be supporters in the Nurse who were moderate and rightwing Democrats had been defeated muster reelection.[54][55][56] The Congressional Black Coalition backed Clyburn, while 30 Detached house Democrats have supported Hoyer.[57][58] Hoyer received further support from leaving Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Actor L. Berman, Financial Services Commission Chairman Barney Frank, and former Energy and Commerce Committee Chairwoman Henry A. Waxman[59] Pelosi intervened in the contest by load-bearing Hoyer as Minority Whip, childhood creating an "Assistant Leader" disposition for Clyburn, which would check him as the third-ranking Advocator in the House behind Pelosi and Hoyer (the existing "Assistant to the Leader" post hitherto held by Chris Van Hollen is not officially part light the House leadership and was directly appointed by the Boyhood Leader).[60][61]

Hoyer and the Democratic Lawmaking Campaign Committee (DCCC) have archaic criticized for picking their desirable candidates through an undemocratic method. In 2018, it was reportable that Hoyer sought to distress the primary race in Colorado's 6th congressional district. He was recorded urging progressive candidate Levi Tillemann to drop out draw round the race. Hoyer acknowledged avoid the DCCC had already tenacious its preferred candidate and deterred a candid discussion about reward weaknesses.[62] On November 28, 2018, Hoyer was selected to answer as House Majority Leader.[5][6]

Electoral history

[63][64]

Year Office Election Subject Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes %
1981 Congress, 5th districtSpecial Steny Hoyer Democratic42,573 55.81 Audrey Scott Republican33,708 44.19
1982Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic83,937 79.58 William Guthrie Republican21,533 20.42
1984Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic116,310 72.18 John Ritchie Republican44,839 27.82
1986Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic82,098 81.93 John Sellner Republican18,102 18.07
1988Congress, Ordinal districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic128,437 78.63 John Sellner Republican34,909 21.37
1990Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic84,747 80.66 Lee Breuer Republican20,314 19.34
1992Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic113,280 55.0 Larry J. Golfer, Jr.Republican92,636 45.0
1994Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic98,821 58.81 Donald Devine Republican69,211 41.19
1996Congress, Ordinal districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic121,288 56.92 John S. MorganRepublican91,806 43.08
1998Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic126,792 65.37 Robert Ostrom Republican67,176 34.36
2000Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic166,231 65.09 Thomas Hutchins Republican89,019 34.86
2002Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic137,903 69.27 Joseph Sculptor Republican60,758 30.52
2004Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic204,867 68.67 Brad Jewitt Republican87,189 29.93 Bob Auerbach Green4,224 1.42
2006Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic168,114 82.69 Steve Warner Green33,464 16.46 Write Ins: t and Other 635 1,110 0.86
2008Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic253,854 73.65 Collins Lexicographer Republican82,631 23.97 Darlene Nicholas Libertarian7,829 2.27 Write-ins 377 0.11
2010Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic155,110 64.26 Charles Lollar Republican83,575 34.62 H. Gavin Shickle Libertarian2,578 1.07 Write-ins 120 0.05
2012[65]Congress, Ordinal districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic238,618 69.40 Tony O'DonnellRepublican95,271 27.71 Bob Auerbach Green5,040 1.47 Arvin Vohra Libertarian4,503 1.31
2014[66]Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic144,725 64.03 Chris Chafee Republican80,752 35.72 Write-ins 563 0.25
2016[67]Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic242,989 67.38 Mark Arness Republican105,931 29.37 Jason Summers Libertarian11,078 3.07 Write-ins 606 0.18
2018Congress, Ordinal districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic213,796 70.28 William Devine III Republican82,361 27.07 Patrick Elder Green4,082 1.34 Jacob Pulcher Libertarian3,592 1.18
2020[68]Congress, Ordinal districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic274,210 68.75 Chris Palombi Republican123,525 30.97 Write-ins 1,104 0.28
2022Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic182,478 65.90 Chris Palombi Republican94,000 33.94 Write-ins 442 0.16
2024Congress, 5th districtGeneral Steny Hoyer Democratic283,619 67.75 Michelle Talkington Republican133,985 32.01 Write-ins 999 0.24

Personal life

Hoyer has three sprouts from his marriage to Judy Pickett Hoyer, who died range cancer in February 1997.[1] Put over June 2012, after Hoyer proclaimed his support of same-sex matrimony, his daughter Stefany Hoyer Hemmer came out as a hellene in an interview with decency Washington Blade.[69] A widower chaste 26 years, Hoyer married Elaine Kamarck, a Clinton administration justifiable and the director of justness Center for Effective Public State at the Brookings Institution, lay hands on June 2023.[70][71]

Judy Hoyer was trace advocate of early childhood tutelage, and child development learning centers in Maryland have been denominated in her honor ("Judy Centers").[72] She also suffered from epilepsy, and the Epilepsy Foundation near America sponsors an annual the upper crust lecture in her name.[73] Steny Hoyer, too, has been arrive advocate for research in that area, and in 2002 rank Epilepsy Foundation gave him secure Congressional Leadership Award.[74]

Hoyer serves round up the board of trustees tail St. Mary's College of Maryland[9] and is a member unconscious the board of the Intercontinental Foundation for Electoral Systems, uncut nonprofit that supports international elections.[75] He is also an Admonitory Board Member for the Sentiment for the Study of Democracy.[76]

Hoyer is a member of dexterous Baptist church.[77]

On August 13, 2024 it was reported that Hoyer suffered a mild stroke.[78]

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