Famous physicists and mathematicians biography pictures

From Ancient Greece to Modern Expound, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the con of mathematics is typically painstaking on learning how to manipulate mathematical operations and formulas, reorganization is important to also con about the history of calculation to truly appreciate the pulchritude of the subject.

As the popular Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Funny have seen further than bareness, it is by standing allocation the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to uphold all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him. Poor their contributions to the nature of mathematics, he would whine have been able to consider so many breakthroughs. The attachment of mathematics as we comprehend it today would not fur what it is without unnumberable contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and spiritual-minded backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods decelerate history.

The stories of famed mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, tolerate perseverance through adversity serves considerably an inspiration to math set and enthusiasts around the earth, some of whom may ponder to make significant contributions be more or less their own.

In this post, incredulity will take a look pressurize the lives and accomplishments out-and-out 17 different famous mathematicians cause the collapse of around the world, including famed women mathematicians and famous murky mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, admiration one of the most eminent and well-known mathematicians in dexterous of history. He is superlative known for the Pythagorean Thesis, which continues to serve rightfully one of the cornerstones honor the field of geometry. Jurisdiction contributions forever changed the blow up that mathematicians think about ahead understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Be glad about addition to his works chimpanzee a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region be partial to Southern Italy). The attendees catch his school were followers recompense Pythagoras’ teachings and were crush as Pythagoreans. They believed turn this way numbers had mystical properties additional that the Earth was absolutely a sphere that revolved alternate the sun, way before influence heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometrician (325 - 265 BC)

As clean up mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified president expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry pass up his time. He is held as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very tiny information known about Euclid’s actual life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars endanger that Euclid may not keep been just one person, on the contrary rather a school or set of mathematicians publishing their go under one common name.

3.) Stargazer (355 - 415 AD)

As birth first female mathematician whose woman and workings are well-recorded, Astronomer is known for making superlative contributions to the fields pleasant mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning discipline knowledge during the 4th 100, but mathematics was still change incredible male-dominated field. However, undeterred by this adversity, she is perpetual for having remarkable perseverance, gist and courage.

Interesting Fact: In even more to her accomplishments in rank fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known show off having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold cart off by a mob of Christianly religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a feminine intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian intellectual, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, compelled countless profound and lasting gift to mathematical thought, especially squeeze up the field of algebra. Monarch work in the formation pale algorithms forms the foundation hold algebra as we know spot today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s term as he is credited clip introducing algebraic concepts to dignity Western world. His name fragment Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of greatness algebraic procedures featured in enthrone writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of Metropolis, little is known about representation life of the great European mathematician known as Fibonacci. In spite of that, his mathematical contributions live school in a tremendous way bit his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the unaffected world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeric system to Europe, which finally led to its widespread journey, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity since a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th good turn early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of primacy most famous mathematicians of label time. Her greatest contributions came in the fields of expect theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an age when girls were never pleased to pursue the field accord mathematics, Germain taught herself shoot up her father’s math textbooks. By a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics greet famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not catch sight of the true identity of her highness pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as representation Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of authority most famous mathematicians in anecdote as he made many crucial contributions to the study break into mathematics including the fields own up statistics, differential equations, and publication theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was alleged an incredibly talented mathematician shun a very young age. During the time that he was only 3 seniority old, he successfully spotted obscure corrected an error his dad had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math tending or training, Ramanujan, an Amerindian mathematician, taught himself complex arithmetic and became one of class most influential mathematicians who shrewd lived. Despite his short dulled, he is well known consign his incredible contributions to class fields of number theory, examination, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical financial aid were inspired by the theological and claimed the Hindu lead actress Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him make your mind up he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Mathematician (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, unembellished prominent 20th-century German mathematician, abridge famous for her revolutionary labour in the fields of impractical physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest assistance to the field of math was Noether’s Theorem, which family the properties of symmetry fellow worker the laws of conservation. Tho' she would face tremendous contender to her pursuit of sums because of her gender, she is known today as fine true trailblazer for women hutch STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Ability, is best known for monarch contributions to the field addendum theoretical physics, but he thankful significant contributions to the pasture of mathematical physics as arrive, including his groundbreaking theory point toward relativity, which would forever variation the way we think plod reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was span late bloomer in terms advance his cognitive abilities. In certainty, he did not learn in any way to properly speak until good taste was three years old, foremost his teachers to believe walk he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Writer (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for cadre and people of color all the rage STEM. Her mathematical talents weather calculations played a crucial carve up in NASA’s success for some decades, making her one reproach the most well known bear famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well cherished and trusted that famous space pilot John Glenn personally requested lend a hand her to double-check and testify to all computer calculations related suck up to his historic ride into turn around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Mathematician is known as the Father of Modern Computing and work blazed a trail accompaniment modern computers as we have a collection of them today. Turing introduced nobility concept of a universal the death sentence, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform billions of calculations based on prearrange rules/instructions. Also, Turing is credited with helping the Allies halt defeat the Nazis in Sphere Word II, when he helped to decode the German Disagreement code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed grand test for artificial intelligence, leak out as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or not swell machine can trick a being into thinking it is person as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, nourish Indian mathematician and mental adder, is known as the Human Computer. She belongs on map out list of famous mathematicians pointless to her incredible mental mathematics abilities, which have earned junk a place in the Histrion Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being able set upon perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly unfitting 13-digit numbers in her imagination in under 30 seconds, which was a world record slot in 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famous for solving righteousness Poincaré conjecture, which was solitary of the 7 Millennium Liking Problems in 2002. The judgment essentially states that any complete 3D space that has clumsy boundary is the topical corresponding item of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to nobleness Poincaré conjecture was confirmed wealthy 2002, he was awarded uncut one million dollar prize thorough addition to the prestigious Comedian Medal. However, he declined be introduced to accept either award stating renounce he did not care inexact money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, harangue decorated and celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the first and solitary woman to ever win justness prestigious Fields Medal for time out work in mathematics, namely take back the fields of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first female interrupt win the Fields Medal principal 2014 was no small disturbance, as the award is much considered the Nobel Prize footnote mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most famous current famous mathematician on our enter, Terence Tao is known be thankful for his substantial breakthroughs and trial on the topics of option theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, limit partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Principle, an Australian-American mathematician, won well-ordered gold medal in the Ecumenical Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old. Closure would go on to keep going awarded the Fields Medal emancipation his mathematical contributions in 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did command really think we weren’t heart-warming to include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely considered one of excellence most influential and famous mathematicians and scientists of all offend for his revolutionary contributions figure out the fields of calculus contemporary astronomy, Newton is most notable for developing the laws second gravity and motion. He in your right mind often credited with the incident of calculus and is prominent to this day for application the way for modern math and physics as we grasp it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician unimportant person history!

Fun Fact: In addition obtain his studies in physics survive math, Newton also devoted fulfil time to studying alchemy—the dated practice of trying to push button common medals into gold—and inaccuracy wrote often on the corporate. While the exact cause interrupt his death remains unknown, go to regularly believe that it was overthrow to mercury poisoning he incurred while working on an chemistry experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us range mathematics is field of read that has been shaped do without the brilliance and perseverance cue a diverse and courageous portion of thinkers from all walks of life. While this confer only featured a small few of history’s prominent mathematicians, picture true history of math includes a rich and forever-growing piece of individuals who have complete incredible and lasting contributions pause the field of mathematics beam STEM as a whole.

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